Author: AmerFriendSudan

Director’s Update

The violence which broke out in Sudan in April between rival military units has disrupted life in a manner unprecedented since the country became independent in 1956.  Neither the government nor commercial life is functioning, and food is short. As for the Episcopal Church, Rapid Support Forces (RSF) elements entered the Episcopal cathedral compound in Khartoum, chased out church leadership, destroyed vehicles and other property, and bivouacked troops.  Primate Emanuel Kondo and Provincial Secretary Musa Abujam initially managed to get their staffs to safety in private homes.   The church in Omdurman was also attacked.  In recent weeks the Provincial leadership has managed to relocate their offices to Port Sudan, where, since the Sudanese Armed Forces expelled the RSF, the situation is relatively calm and banks have reopened. It is likewise relatively quiet in the diocese of Wad Medani. The Bishop of El Obeid reports that his people are surviving, but the banks are closed, and “there is no law at all.” Violence and death have been particularly severe in West Darfur but have recently worsened in other parts of Sudan’s “Wild West.”

I felt personal pain at a New York Times report, “A Lifetime of Hospitality Disrupted by War in Sudan.” The Acropole Hotel, home to visiting missionaries and NGO workers for decades — and to me during recent visits for AFRECS — carried on without running water or electricity for several days, while menacing fighters barged in demanding food and drink.  When the hotel ran out of food, the Greek Pagoulatis family, which created it in 1952, evacuated with staff and tenants, and are now in Athens.  I emailed one of the owners expressing my sorrow.  He replied, “We never thought that Acropole would close that way.”

The UN Mission in South Sudan reports that “violence against civilians persists” in that country.  In the first quarter of the year there were 920 documented cases, including 405 deaths, a 12 percent increase over the corresponding period in 2022.  Although Jonglei State and Pibor Administrative Area were the worst affected, serious violence also occurred in Warrap, Lakes, Central and Eastern Equatoria States.  The violence is attributed to “inter-communal violence,” but numerous observers have asserted that military leaders in Juba often orchestrate the local violence to their own political ends.  There will be no real peace and law and order in South Sudan until that situation is brought under control.

Susan E. Bentley is the Newest Member of the AFRECS Board

We welcome to the board of AFRECS the Reverend Susan E. Bentley, 23-year rector of a congregation in the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia which included a congregation of South Sudanese.

Sue tells of an image important in the African Diaspora: a bird with its head turned backwards while its feet face forward, carrying an egg in its mouth.

This image is associated with the word Sankofa in the Anka language of Ghana, translated as “to retrieve”.  It is heard in the proverb, “It is not wrong to go back for that which you have forgotten.” Sue suggests, “The Sankofa bird  can represent our need to reflect on the past to build a successful future. It symbolizes taking from the past what is good and bringing it into the present.”  To the congregation she was leaving, Sue said, “While you all are moving feet forward with the precious egg of Gospel love to share, you many want to look back. You will each have a perspective and insights. This will guide your feet.”

During Sue’s tenure, Samson Mamour, a South Sudanese immigrant factory worker and proprietor of a cigarette shop in Roanoke, Virginia emerged as the spiritual leader of the Sudanese congregation and now serves as priest and the rector’s assistant at Grace Church in the college town of  Lexington, Virginia. The continuing pastoral leader of the Roanoke Sudanese congregation is Mr. Peter M. Alier mawut9@hotmail.com . Sue quotes Simon Sinek:  “Leadership is not about being in charge. Leadership is about taking care of those in your charge.”

Comings and Goings

Michael Kiju Paul, rector of St. Luke’s Episcopal Church, Wharton, in the Diocese of Texas, is making a three-month visit to his home village in the Diocese of Kajo-Keji, South Sudan. Kiju helped foster a companion relation between the Dioceses of Kajo-Keji and Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

Patrick Peter Augustine, a resident of LaCrosse, Wisconsin, USA who was consecrated in 2019 to serve as an assistant bishop by Reuben Akurdit Ngong, has been in the Diocese of Bor in South Sudan since Easter. He preached, visited the primary and secondary school, met with the Mothers’ Union, led a pastors’ retreat, and promoted construction of a well in the compound of St. Andrew’s Cathedral.

Two women engaged each other outside the Bor Mothers’ Union dressmaking school while  Bishop Patrick Augustine visited on June 7th.

Anita Sanborn, past board chair of Iliff School of Theology, past director of the Colorado Episcopal Foundation, and active board member of AFRECS, has moved from Denver to her home territory in Angola, Indiana.

AFRECS Board member Thomas H. Staal, temporarily acting director of USAID/Ethiopia, has sent a description of his agency’s current relief efforts in Sudan and South Sudan highlighting disease, food shortage, and number of conflict-affected people.

Musa Abujam, Provincial Secretary of the Episcopal Church of Sudan, relocated to Port Sudan because his home in Khartoum was in the center of the fighting.

Joseph Garang Atem, Archbishop of the internal province of Upper Nile (including Renk and Malakal) in South Sudan, writes from Juba, where his back and eyes are improving, to thank St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Alexandria, Virginia; Tydale House Foundation; the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America; and Dr. Ellen Davis for funds sent to assist refugees and returnees who since April 15^th  “came in big numbers which Renk cannot control”.

Ezekiel Kondo, Primate of the Episcopal Church of Sudan, has relocated his office from Khartoum to Port Sudan. Along with Wad Medani, Port Sudan is flooded with Internally Displaced Persons, some sleeping inside the cathedral and its compound. Although initially there was some fighting in Port Sudan, now the Rapid Support Force is reportedly “not of much consequence there”, according to John Poole of Bradford, UK, for Church Association for Sudan & South Sudan.

Belo Elbuluk, director of Episcopal Development and Relief in the Episcopal Church of Sudan, is reported to be still in Omdurman, although international communication is difficult.

In Abyei Primate Justin Badi Arama and the South Sudan Development and Relief Association has been working to reconcile Twic Dinka and Ngoc Dinka, with support from Anglican Communion Relief.

Patricia Kisare, International Policy Advisor for the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America & The Episcopal Church’s office of government relations in Washington, reports that the U.S. participated at the recent High Level pledging conference for relief efforts in Sudan and announced an additional $172 million in funding.

Marc Nikkel Day

Marc Nikkel Day will be observed this year at Grace Church, Lexington, Virginia on Sunday, August 27, with AFRECS Board member Rev. James A. Hubbard as guest speaker. Although Marc Nikkel died of natural causes, we think of him among the martyrs of Sudan.

Almighty God, whose will it is to be glorified in your saints, and who raised up your servant Marc Nikkel to be a light in the world: Shine, we pray, in our hearts, that we also in our generation may show forth your praise, who called us out of darkness into your marvelous light; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.

The Generals’ War Over Khartoum

Michael Holden, husband of AFRECS board member Rachel Scott, writes, “The fact that both sides view the war as a zero-sum game …points to a protracted war that will further destabilize an already unstable region.” Comparing the nimble, irregular Rapid Support Force of General Dagalo with the air power, more troops, and conventional organization of General al-Burhan, Holden recalls an advisor to the British during the American Revolution who said, “the Americans would be less dangerous if they had a regular army.” For the history of the continuing war that broke out April 15 in Khartoum and now has touched all 18 provinces of Sudan, go to https://jamestown.org/program/can-the-saf-defeat-the-rsf-in-sudan/.

Bishop Stopped, Car Burned in Equatoria

On June 5^th, Amosa Data Elinoma, bishop of Morobo in central Equatoria, and his driver were stopped by a soldier while travelling from Bazi to Morobo. The Bishop thought, according to Morobo County Commissioner Moses Soro, that the soldier was a member of the armed forces, but five armed men came out of the bush. “Bishop,” they said, “we need to do for you something that you will not forget in your life, and we wanted to burn your car because you are the supporter of the government.” Shortly after looting their bags and burning the car, the men released bishop and driver.

The Bishop of Lainya, the Most Revd Paul Yugusuk, who is also Archbishop of the Internal Province of Central Equatoria (including the diocese of Morobo), appealed to the leadership of the National Salvation Army, an anti-government militia, to instruct their soldiers to “stop harassing servants of God and civilians.” “We passionately call on all armed groups in South Sudan to give peace a chance,” he  said, “ by utilizing mediation and other forms of negotiations to settle political disputes.”

The Bishop’s car was purchased only two months ago with donations from three funders whom the secretary-general of the Anglican Communion, Anthony Poggo, had put in touch with Bishop Amosa.

Is There Hope for Hope House

by Douglas O. Cumming

Hope House, a shelter in Kitale, Kenya for 25 to 40 South Sudanese boys and girls in between sessions of their Kenyan boarding schools, is losing its funding. Backers of the shelter hope to  start returning the children to their homeland in 2024-25, eliminating the cost of rent in Kenya and exchanging their refugee status for lives as young citizens of South Sudan.

Hope House was started in 2014 by the Rev. Peter Yuol Gur, now the Episcopal bishop of Tonj, South Sudan, the original home of many of the children. Thanks to a British donor, Dr. Clive Kelly, an effort has begun  to build a school on land acquired in Wau, South Sudan. Two classrooms and a latrine have been constructed. A borehole for clean water still needs to be funded. 

Gabriel Turich Dak, director of Hope House, stands with William Marial, a South Sudanese resident of the shelter studying in Kenya and sponsored by Grace Episcopal Church, Lexington, Virginia

Gabriel Turich Dak has lived at Hope House since childhood and will graduate from a Kenyan college this month. Now he is the director. Gabriel needs help in running Hope House and in grant-writing, having recently spent three months launching the construction in Wau.

Other resourceful alumni of Hope House include John Makol Deng, who entered a two-year course at Nairobi University, received tutoring from Virginia Tech interns, and now has a full scholarship to Macalester College in Minnesota.  Luke Kur Malith, who enrolled at Nairobi School of Law last fall, now has a full scholarship to Elmhurst University outside Chicago. John Makuei Bath will enter a two-year program at the African Leadership Academy in Johannesburg, while Luka Bol, who returned to South Sudan for his post-secondary degree in accounting, will graduate this year.  John Garang Manyang, who has also aged out of Hope House, is seeking higher education in computer science or pharmacology; his brother Agoth, who earned top leadership honors at his Kenyan secondary school, is still seeking his place in higher education.

The potential returnees still need a year of shelter in Kitale as they prepare for post-secondary education or an independent life. The girls in particular need a  measure of autonomy lest they be forced into an early marriage back home in their villages.

Contact: Dr. Douglas O. Cumming, cummingd@wlu.edu, 540-570-0293 or Dr. Susan V. Mead, svm@diversityserves.org, 540-267-5678

We are deeply grateful that contributions from you, our supporters, continue to nurture AFRECS in expanding our impact.  You make a difference in the essential peacebuilding work of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, so needed in these challenging times. We hope you will make a contribution to support AFRECS’ work with the people of the Sudans and will offer a prayer for them. You can contribute online at https://afrecs.org or send a check made out to AFRECS to P.O. Box 3327, Alexandria, VA 22302.

This edition of the E-Blast was prepared by Board member Richard J. Jones.  We solicit your news, corrections, and views. Please send them to anitasanborn@gmail.com.

Co-Editor’s Note

Scurrying to cover Bishop Mark Stevenson with an  umbrella as he crossed a drizzly churchyard last Sunday at Christ Church in Alexandria, Virginia, Shirley Smith Graham, a former short-term visiting teacher at Renk Theological College in South Sudan, called to me over her shoulder, “Who would ever have thought that people would be running for their lives out of Khartoum for refuge in Renk?”  It was April 30^th, and the war between Sudan’s rival generals, Dagalo and al-Burhan, was beginning its third week.  Devastation from artillery fire, air strikes, and house invasions has been worst in the capital city of Khartoum in the center of Sudan, and in the western region of Darfur.   For history of  the Anglican Province of Sudan, see https://www.anglicannews.org/features/2017/07/celebrations-as-sudan-becomes-anglican-communions-39th-province.aspx

Here are seven reports of this horror.
Richard J. Jones

1.  From a text message sent April 26^th to Dane F. Smith, Jr., Executive Director  of AFRECS (American Friends of the Episcopal Church of the Sudans) by Ezekiel Kondo, Archbishop of Khartoum and Primate of the Episcopal Church of the Sudan:

Dear Dane, Greetings. As you have been following the development situation in Sudan, the evacuation of Diplomats and other nationals shows the seriousness of the situation. Numbers of deaths on the 12th day today are unknown. There are many bodies on streets nobody can bury them! Despite ceasefire which has been agreed between SAF and RSF still there sounds of gun shoots here and there. Both parties accuse each other of violation of it and nobody can verify.

On the 4th day of the war, the Dean of All Saints Cathedral Khartoum the families, many other teachers from St. Francis School (Catholics) who were stranded in the school and myself over 45 in number evacuated the Cathedral due to escalation of fighting near the Cathedral as you know we are close to the airport and near to one of the centers of RSF. I decided that everyone must leave the Cathedral because armed men broke the main gate and broke window vehicles 6 of them, a cafeteria and a store!

Nobody left and I don’t know what happened to the building there after. Most people from that area left and many now are leaving to other States in the country where it’s little peaceful.

The Khartoum is completely locked down, no shops open, banks and health services. People don’t have cash on them as you are well aware no credit cards used here! It is a humanitarian crises!  

Thank you for sharing our story with friends and your government. My greatest worry is that the absence of the international community in the country, it may mean disaster to the Sudanese people.
Thanks.
Ezekiel 

2.  BBC Radio conducted a four-minute telephone interview April 30^th with Canon Ian Woodward of Salisbury Cathedral and Archbishop Ezekiel Kondo, the Primate of the Episcopal Church of Sudan, who was hiding with 15 other people in a house somewhere in Khartoum.   Gunfire can be heard in the background, and the Archbishop speaks of limited food, water, and electricity, but also of their faith and the role of the Church. The Archbishop had previously ordered the evacuation of the Episcopal Cathedral in Khartoum when armed men broke in and began ransacking the building.  

Bishop Ezekiel Kondo of Khartoum says, “Do not grow tired of praying for Sudan.”
Photo courtesy of Episcopal News Service

Archbishop Kondo ends the interview by responding to a question from the BBC interviewer on whether there is any hope for a peaceful resolution to the conflict: “Nobody knows how and when this situation will come to an end.  There is so much fear among the Sudanese people…. I thought about the boat, the disciples and Jesus. The disciples hide out. They thought they were about to die. And Jesus wakes up and commanded the wind to be quiet and be still.  And it was. I believe God is able to do things.  And this is the whole hope that we have.  That [for] this sinking boat the waves and the wind will die out.”

You can listen to the interview which begins at minute 1:16 in the radio broadcast linked here:  https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m001lhz8  

3. Message sent May 3^rd to Fr. James Hubbard, St. Paul’s Church, Salem, Virginia from the Executive Manager, Episcopal  Development Relief and Rehabilitation, Episcopal Church of Sudan:

Thank you very much for your email and your concern to us your prayers for me and the church of Sudan. Now the situation still worse in different places in Khartoum and we don’t know when the fighting or war will end , but let us continue in one faith to pray to God to stop war and protect his people and provide their needs.
 
With best wishes,
Rev. Bello Elbuluk Angelo

4. Text message to AFRECS President Phil Darrow from Joseph Garang Atem, Archbishop of the Upper Nile Internal Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan and former bishop of Renk, Tuesday, May 2:

Updates on the situation in Upper Nile – Renk County:

Greetings from Renk

Despite the fact that many organisations have come to Renk to receive the population who are fleeing the war in Sudan, the affected population are still suffering. Some organisations only  do the registration for data tracking while others transport people to Renk.

All the households in Renk are overwhelmed by the people who have entered into the host communities. Renk Diocese started immediately when people arrived at the South Sudan-Sudan border. The Diocese is accommodating over 100 people and facilitated the transportation of over 50 persons to Paloich so far. Renk Hospitals have run out of supplies and people are suffering from the hospitals, admitting person in Renk hospitals is the same as remaining in your own bed in your house.

Renk markets also run out of supplies and the little available are the skyrocketing prices.

Prayers and support are much needed.
With prayers and wishes, Every blessing
++Joseph

5. From a Sudanese Christian living in the United States

Hello Richard/Dane,

Brothers, I thought of updating you on our family in Sudan. There’s
praise,  uncertainty,  and sad news.

We praise God that someone of my wife’s family made it safely to a refugee
camp in a relatively safe area. Some arrived in South Sudan.

My cousin’s wife died in a car accident with her grandchild while escaping
the war. Multiple family members are injured.

It looks like Ruth’s days. Many escaping the war in Khartoum are dying in
car accidents along the way.

God is good!

Kwathi Akol Ajawin

6. From the Washington Post, April 27, 2023
Adam Hassan Yahya Omer: The road to South Sudan
Omer is a pro-democracy activist and teacher based in Khartoum.

I set up a school in my neighborhood because I want kids to learn about science and how to read and write. But then my neighborhood was hard-hit with explosions and fighting so the school closed down.
A big shell killed my neighbor and two of her children. There was death everywhere.

We wanted to leave so we had to try to get a place on a truck, because many of my relatives are elderly and cannot walk far. One passenger cost 30,000 Sudanese pounds [about $50] and I had nine people — six of my brothers, my mother, my grandfather and my mother’s mother.

When I went to look for my brother, the RSF had occupied his house, so he was missing. It took a day to find him.

The first time we tried to leave, one of my friends was shot and killed, so they had to stop to bury him. The next day, on Friday, we left. I decided to find a safe place for my mother and grandmother and other female relatives in a peaceful village outside Khartoum. Me and my brother are of military age, so we feared being targeted by either side.

We decided to go to South Sudan.

When we left the house, we got into a car with some friends and headed to the mountain road that leads to Kosti [a city to the south].

The RSF chased us. We all got out of the car. There were children with us. They wanted money and phones. Then they accused my brother of being in the army. We gave them our passports and I told them my little brother is not affiliated with the army, he is just exercising a lot.

We had 20,000 Sudanese pounds [around $33], and they took our money and all the money from the others as well, then they left us. There were dead bodies on the road, citizens who resisted and were shot dead.

We went back to our car, but two hours later we ran into them again. Since we had already been robbed, they did not find anything, so they let us go.

There were so many dead bodies on the way.

Finally we arrived at the border town of Renk, in South Sudan.

7. From  Samantha Power, Administrator of the U. S. Agency for International Development:

DISASTER ASSISTANCE RESPONSE TEAM
Sunday, April 23, 2023

For more than a week, fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan has claimed hundreds of lives, injured thousands, and yet again dashed the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese people. Civilians trapped in their homes cannot access desperately needed medicines, and face the prospect of protracted power, water, and food shortages. Those trying to flee face brutality and theft on the streets. And all of this suffering compounds an already dire situation – one-third of Sudan’s population, nearly 16 million people, already needed humanitarian assistance to meet basic human needs before this outbreak of violence. 

The United States is mobilizing to ramp up assistance to the people of Sudan ensnared between the warring factions. That is why today I am announcing that the U.S. Agency for International Development has deployed a Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) in the region to coordinate the humanitarian response for those in need both within and outside of Sudan. The DART will be operating out of Kenya for the initial phase of the response. Our DART disaster experts are working with the international community and our international partners to identify priority needs and to safely deliver life-saving humanitarian assistance to those who need it most.

The United States has been the largest provider of humanitarian assistance to Sudan for more than a quarter century and our commitment to the Sudanese people is unwavering. This includes our local staff and the staff of our international partners who have dedicated their lives and worked tirelessly alongside the Sudanese people in hopes of building the peaceful, democratic country they deserve. 

At a time when many Sudanese families should be celebrating the end of the holy month of Ramadan, they are instead living in terror. The United States demands that the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces abide by the three-day Eid al-Fitr ceasefire to which they have agreed, end this reckless bloodshed, facilitate humanitarian access, comply with international humanitarian law – including enabling safe and unhindered access for humanitarian and medical workers to reach people in need of life-saving assistance – and honor the Sudanese people’s calls for freedom and peace.

A Call to Pray for Sudan

From the director of AFRECS, Dane F. Smith, Jr., April 28, 2023
 
AFRECS has been following with growing concern the violence unfolding in Sudan.  On April 15 the Sudanese Army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces attacked each other with artillery fire and airstrikes.  Despite cease-fire efforts, the violence has continued.  It is centered on the capital Khartoum and appears to be expanding in Darfur.
 
Sudanese Christians report that Khartoum is shut down. No shops, banks or restaurants are operating, and residents are unable to buy food. Hundreds of civilians have died, and bodies remain unburied in the streets of the capital. Christians who had gathered at All Saints’ Episcopal Cathedral evacuated after armed men broke down the main gate, invaded the cafeteria and store, and broke windows of vehicles in the  compound. Khartoum residents who are able have been fleeing into the countryside in their automobiles. Some have died in auto accidents because of chaos on the roads. There is general fear that the departure of diplomats and other foreign nationals means the situation will become worse for civilian Sudanese.
 
Refugees have been flowing into Ethiopia, Egypt, and Chad, as well as into South Sudan. The county commissioner of Renk County in South Sudan, Kak Padiet, told Reuters that some 10,000 people had arrived in his county from Sudan last week and were continuing to come across the border on Monday.
 
The United States Government has been working with the United Nations, including Western allies, African and Middle Eastern governments, to put pressure on the Sudanese Army and the Rapid Support Forces to bring about a permanent cease-fire and to move the country effectively toward a transitional civilian government. So far these efforts have not borne fruit.
 
AFRECS calls for urgent and continuous prayers for the suffering people of Sudan, including a very anxious Christian community. As of today, internet communication is still possible, so words of love and support to family members, friends and colleagues in Sudan are most welcome.
 
God, bring peace to deeply troubled Sudan, and safety and hope to its peoples.
 
And let all people say, “Amen”.

We are deeply grateful that contributions from you, our supporters, continue to nurture AFRECS in expanding our impact.  You make a difference in the essential peacebuilding work of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, so needed in these challenging times. We hope you will make a contribution to support AFRECS’ work with the people of the Sudans and will offer a prayer for them. You can contribute online at https://afrecs.org or send a check made out to AFRECS to P.O. Box 3327, Alexandria, VA 22302.

This issue of the E-Blast was compiled by Board members Richard Jones, Steven Miles, and James Hubbard.  

Please send corrections, queries, photos, or contributions of news to anitasanborn@gmail.com. Previous issues can be searched by date and keywords at www.afrecs.org/news.

Executive Director’s Update South Sudan.  President Kiir’s firing of Defense Minister Angelina Teny, Riek Machar’s wife, is viewed by the opposition as a violation of the 2018 peace agreement, which gave SPLM/IO the choice of that position.  The Human Rights Commission on South Sudan, which reports to the UN Human Rights Council, named a number of South Sudanese Government officials in Jonglei, Unity and Upper Nile States as guilty of serious human rights abuses for summary executions and attacks on civilians.Sudan.  Fast-moving events in Sudan are changing by the hour.  For background on the situation see the link below. The Conversation Sudan crisis explained: What’s behind the latest fighting and how it fits nation’s troubled past https://theconversation.com/sudan-crisis-explained-whats-behind-the-latest-fighting-and-how-it-fits-nations-troubled-past-203985 Dane Smith Executive Director Report by AFRECS Board Member Phil Darrow Three Weeks in South Sudan – Juba, Malakal, and RenkLanding in Juba for my first visit since 2016, I was immediately impressed by the frenetic energy of a fast-growing city.  Some of the improvements had been made in anticipation of the recent visit of the Pope and fellow church leaders. The Episcopal Guest House offered a completely new wing of rooms and cafeteria, alongside completely refurbished existing rooms.  I could not have asked for better accommodation and feeding, nor a more thoughtful itinerary, than the one the Archbishop of the Internal Province of Upper Nile, His Grace Joseph Garang Atem, had prepared for me. March 17 – Visited Glow Mission Academic Primary School, along with Bishop John Gatteck, who founded (through his Christ Mission Continuous Ministry (CMCM)) and oversees the school in a vast camp for displaced persons that is still called “the POC-3”, even though it is no longer formally a U.N. Protection of Civilians facility.  Originally begun with 50 orphans and unaccompanied minors, the school has expanded from one church structure to include several new classrooms (though still in a very cramped space) providing primary education to 500 students (286 girls and 214 boys) with 25 part-time teachers. While I was greeted enthusiastically by a children’s choir and the teachers present, I also received a list of pressing needs. The school barely keeps up with funding teaching staff and the lunch program, much less being able to add other basics such as desks and teaching aids.  The school’s very existence is a remarkable accomplishment, but additional support is sorely needed for these most vulnerable (but amazingly perseverant) children and their hard-pressed mentors. March 18 – Received a thorough update from Vice Chancellor (for Administration and Finance) Rev. Dr. Joseph Bilal on the blossoming Episcopal University of South Sudan (EUSS). Its degree program in Law and a its diploma program in Theology are now fully accredited, and with ongoing work to accredit programs in Education, Business, Health, Agriculture and Engineering.  Operating now at the Juba campus of what was Bishop Gwynne Theological College, the EUSS has ambitious plans for a new campus in Rokon, outside of Juba. Thanks to a generous donation of the land by the local community, the organizers have begun comprehensive master planning, the established water wells (thanks in large part to a bequest from the late Richard Parkins of AFRECS), and the secured funding for a perimeter fence. Dr. Bilal and Dr. Eeva John of the UK plan to visit the U.S. in May to discuss in detail with interested parties their plans for the EUSS. Development of the new campus is a big-ticket item, but there are many opportunities for smaller donors to support student scholarships and faculty development. March 19 – Attended the English Sunday service at All Saint’s Cathedral, nicely refurbished and with expanded covered seating outside the sanctuary. Enjoyed the sermon delivered by Reverend Professor Peter Ensor, who is serving a three-year term as Vice Chancellor (for Academic Affairs) of the EUSS, overseeing the development of the degree programs while also teaching Theology.  Professor Ensor noted wryly to me that he is a Methodist, but that is not really a problem because, “After all, John Wesley was an Anglican.” March 20 – Accompanied Bishop Gatteck to meetings with South Sudanese NGOs with whom he works. These included Peace in Action South Sudan (PASS), Universal Intervention and Development Organization (UNIDOR), Action for Conflict Resolution (ACR), Dialogue Research Institute (DRI) and African Mission Assistance (AMA), all of whom are engaged in programs for peacebuilding and trauma healing.  While none of these groups is a source of funding for the Glow School, they have helped with in-kind support such as transportation and the passing through of both food supplies and teaching materials. It was great to meet these allies of AFRECS in peace and trauma healing and learn of their specific strategies. While at DRI (which engages directly with individuals in need of trauma healing, despite its bookish-sounding name), I heard the tragic story of a surviving mother and two children of a family of nine, viciously attacked by an armed group on a roadway in Unity State.  The three survivors had somehow been rescued and brought to Juba, where the authorities connected them to DRI for assistance.  I was moved to leave a small donation. March 21 Flew to Malakal with Archbishop Joseph and I flew on Kush Air, not the UN flight I had expected.  We were greeted in rousing fashion by the Mother’s Union and various assembled clergy and lay leaders.  Ten years after the first of successive battles for the City, each of which caused tremendous damage, the city is still quite literally trying to rise from the ashes. Many people who were forced to flee have returned, and there was positive energy in the air — despite a recent outbreak of conflict in a nearby area.  I observed lots of activity at the river port and sipped coffee in the central market, lively enough despite wistful remarks about its pre-war glory. Visiting the large UN Mission (UNMISS) compound north of Malakal, we met with two members of the Civil Affairs staff and discussed further coöperation on our respective peacebuilding and trauma healing efforts. We were seeking not only to avoid duplication of existing efforts, but also the possibility of joint efforts, especially in making UN aviation resources available for church-led peacebuilding gatherings.  Those resources have been strained and limited this past year, mainly due to the impact of wars elsewhere, but should be more available in the coming year..  It was acknowledged that the church has the trust relationships vital to be effective as peacebuilders, but lacks sufficient resources to provide the logistics of gatherings for peace and trauma healing activities. March 22 – On to Renk, this time in a smaller fourteen-seat World Food Programme plane (devoted to people, not cargo), we were once again greeted by the enthusiastic ululations of the Mothers’ Union and others excited to welcome back their long-time leader, Bishop Joseph.  I was happy to see Renk, partly depopulated seven years ago following a brief conflict in the area, now bustling and full of life. Its Episcopal Guest House had also been nicely improved, despite the difficulty of obtaining materials during the epidemic and the continued closure of the border with Sudan. The brand-new, three-story diocesan headquarters building is a remarkable achievement, given the closed border with Sudan and the challenge of gathering resources during the pandemic. The building has extra offices and a third-floor conference center, intended to provide rental income to the Diocese.  The new building stands adjacent to the soccer stadium and visible to a large area — an example of the progress that can be made if there is peace. The resurrection of Renk, compared to my 2016 visit, made an easy theme for my Sunday sermon in St. Matthew Cathedral, where the pre-Easter readings were the dry bones vision of Ezekiel and Jesus’s miracle of the raising of Lazarus. At the diocesan farm, additional acreage is being cleared for sorghum planting, despite the loss of most of last year’s crop to an American beetle inadvertently imported in food aid in the 1980’s.  Planting will come in summer with the arrival of the rains. We observed a visit by three successive herds of cattle, sheep, and goats. Their nomadic Sudanese herders graze the area in the off season and return to Sudan as the rains move north.  People do what they have long done, regardless of an officially closed Sudan/South Sudan border. The only commercial vehicles visible where the paved highway crosses the border were charcoal-laden donkey carts. March 30  Back in Juba, we were able to arrange a meeting at the UNMISS compound with political and civil affairs staff, again to discuss peacebuilding activities and establish new contacts for future cooperation.  We also toured, in the rain, some of the growth areas, including a short stretch of the Juba – Bor Highway, which is now paved the entire way. One general observation is that virtually every thatched roof that I saw on my last visit has been replaced by corrugated tin (or “zinc”), right down to the shade structures for animals in the fields.April 2– Joined the throng processing in from the main gate to all Saints Cathedral on Palm Sunday, to the hearty strains of “All Glory Laud and Honor”. Not only was the cathedral itself packed full, but so was the new covered seating on each side.  (We may be able to pack the church on Easter Sunday, but it is a weekly event here.) April 3 – A warm reunion meeting with Primate Justin Badi Arama and Mama Joyce at their home, before we proceeded with Archbishop Joseph to the U.S. Embassy to meet  Ambassador Michael Adler.  Discussed the role of the church in peacebuilding activities and some of the logistical challenges of same, ending with a group photo posted on the embassy Twitter account, captioned “Proud of the role of civil society in promoting Peace in South Sudan.” April 4 – Departed Juba, amazed once again at the energy and perseverance which Archbishop Joseph and so many others display in pursuing peace and development.  The church represents the grass roots of South Sudan. I remain convinced that peace can build upward from these roots.  We must keep walking in support, aware of the difficulties but undaunted — as our brothers and sisters are. Easter in the Diaspora Atlanta – Dr. Abraham Deng Ater writes: “Our Easter Sunday Service here at St. Michael and All Angels Episcopal Church in Stone Mountain, Georgia was led by the Reverend John Manyuon Aroch, who preached. Our Sunday School children sang in Dinka. I still do the bulletin in Dinka, which I send to other Dinka-speaking parishes across the United States and Canada.”Washington DC area (aka DMV) – The Reverend and Mrs. Kwathi Akol Ajawin write: “A congregation of about 200 Africans, mainly South Sudanese, gathered at Cornerstone  Evangelical Free Church in Annandale, Virginia to celebrate Easter on April 9th. It was a colorful and beautiful event full of fervent prayers, charismatic preaching, food, and dancing to the Lord. The festival lasted about eight hours, including a late lunch at 5 o’clock.  The event was organized by Maryland Christian Fellowship, a Sudanese  Ministry based in Baltimore, but hosted by the Sudanese African Fellowship in northern Virginia, due to lack of facility currently in Baltimore. Please pray for a worship center for the Sudanese in Maryland. “We were graced by a young Sudanese college student and a high school student from Rwanda singing gospel, along with the main choir headed by Emmanuel Hakim. The joy of the Holy Spirit was felt by many and commented on by Malek Yosah, the worship leader. An American missionary working among  Sudanese Muslims in the DMV area  gave a testimony and a word of encouragement, expressing a desire to engage  more with the Sudanese African Fellowship. A testimony and worship song by Mama Abuk Ajak moved some to tears, while  Abuna Kwathi emphasized a personal relationship with Jesus, expounding St. Matthew’s account of the two Marys’ walk with Jesus from the start of his ministry in Galilee all the way to the empty tomb. Evangelist James Okeny gave a word of encouragement on behalf of Maryland Christian Fellowship, praying for the Sudanese church in diaspora and for the sick and needy people.  The event concluded with a delicious Sudanese African meal, plus dancing on worship tunes from Juba Arabic, Classical Arabic, Swahili, and South  Sudanese local languages including Bari, Dinka, Nuer, Shilluk, Acholi,  Madi, Avokaya, Lotuho, Moro, and others. “The South Sudanese Ambassador to the United States, Philip Jada, gave seasonal greetings and thanked the church for this event that united the South Sudanese. The chairperson of the community, Lina Ajak, echoed his words and encouraged the DMV members of the community to work for unity.” Photo taken by David Copley in South Sudan Remember Gertie the Goat Observing their 20-year custom, St. James Episcopal Church in Roanoke, Virginia reminded parishioners weekly during Lent that goats must be fed. A larger-than-life cutout of Gertie the Goat stood at the church entry,  encouraging children and adults to bring money from their Giving Box (or Jar) at home as an Easter Sunday offering. “After Easter Sunday,” said Susan E. Bentley, rector since 2000 of this small congregation and a new member of the AFRECS Board, “we will buy goats to be sent to our neighbors in South Sudan. For decades we have used Lenten almsgiving to purchase goats through the Gifts for Life program of Episcopal Relief & Development. They provide livestock plus training to generate income through sale of milk.” To children she explained, “One goat can produce four gallons a day of a milk which is easy for people to digest. Goats create fertilizer and clear land, but they are considered ‘zero grazers’.  Their natural curiosity and intelligence make them great pets for families.” Diocese of Ezo St. Francis Episcopal Church in Great Falls, Virginia received enough funds from their Lenten appeal to buy bicycles for the Diocese of  Ezo clergy in Western Equatoria and have transferred $4,000 to Bishop Isaac Bangisa. Instead of bicycles built in the U.S., funds were sent to purchase from African sources bicycles fit for evangelists’ and pastors’ 90-mile rides over rough terrain. Leslie Siegmund, a laywoman who with her husband Jack Mathias has fostered this 25-year parish-to-diocese companion relation, writes,“St. Francis is always happy to send money over to Ezo. If anyone still wants to donate, we have a way to get the money to Ezo’s bank account!  Our next tiny project will be  trying to expose children at the St. Francis Creche Preschool to Ezo.  Another parishioner and I are going to spend about ten minutes next week with a class of four-year-olds, showing photos and talking about the children in Ezo. It will be interesting to see what our four-year-olds think when they see photos of the Ezo children having school under the trees. We’re hoping that teachers at the St. Francis preschool might eventually communicate with teachers at one of the primary schools in Ezo.” St. Francis Church’s relation with the 18,000 member Diocese of Ezo has included sending visitors in 2008 and 2013, praying regularly for each other, and receiving visits from two bishops of Ezo. To learn more: Watch Bishop Isaac’s video message to St. Francis at https://www.facebook.com/stfrancisgf/videos/123656710649090 Read “Ezo Diocese Welcomes New Bishop (and a Working Well)” at https://afrecs.org/afrecs-e-blast-november-4-2021/ Read “The Church as Reconciler in South Sudan” at http://www.afrecs.org/ConnectionsMay2018.pdf Visit the St. Francis website: https://stfrancisgreatfalls.org/south-sudan-outreach/ Visit the Ezo Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/groups/2449764135160421/ We are deeply grateful that contributions from you, our supporters, continue to nurture AFRECS in expanding our impact.  You make a difference in the essential peacebuilding work of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, so needed in these challenging times. We hope you will make a contribution to support AFRECS’ work with the people of the Sudans and will offer a prayer for them. You can contribute online at https://afrecs.org or send a check made out to AFRECS to P.O. Box 3327, Alexandria, VA 22302. This issue of the E-Blast was compiled by Phil Darrow, Anita Sanborn, and Richard Jones. We are eager to receive your photos, stories, queries,  or corrections at anitasanborn@gmail.com.  Back issues of the E-Blast may be searched by keyword  or name at www.afrecs.org/news.

Executive Director’s Update The American Film Institute is currently doing an African Film Festival.  I chose No Simple Way Home, directed and filmed by Akuol de Mabior, daughter of the late John Garang.  Although it is dedicated to her father, the film devotes most of its attention to her mother Rebecca, “mother of the nation,” who returns from brief exile to join the Government as a Vice President.  In the script skepticism abounds – rightfully so – about the good faith of male leaders.  Although she characterizes her brood as a political family, Rebecca has misgivings about her entry into that realm, noting that “politicians are basically liars.”  The cinematography is good, showing the beauty of the land, the small things families do to survive, and the desperation coming from civil war and floods.  Akuol concludes that the future of the country lies in the hands of its women, persevering in the face of great suffering to make ends meet and to protect their children.  You can expect to see more from this young film maker. Dane Smith Executive Director Dispatch from AFRECS Board Member Phil Darrow AFRECS President Phil Darrow met welfare organizations housed alongside the church’s Glow Mission Academy Primary School, inside the former UN Protection of Civilians Camp #3, near Juba. Juba, March 16 After the Papal departure: Had a nice chat on the flight to Juba from Nairobi with my seatmate, a state minister. Reps from all ten states had been in Nairobi for a week learning from Kenyan counterparts. He noted that peace and stability still is the first step.  He was optimistic about the momentum of the Pope’s visit. Hopes it can be used to temper those who start to stray into conflict — a sort of continuing moral point of leverage. Guest House: Safely ensconced in Room 14 of the ECSS Guest House. The guesthouse boasts two new wings, a new cafeteria, and a completely refurbished old wing — a remarkable achievement. It is representative of the progress Juba has evidently made elsewhere in some of the basics, including door-to-door pavement from the airport. The expanded Episcopal Church of South Sudan Guesthouse stands close to All Saints Cathedral in the center of Juba, the national capital. Calling the International Criminal Court to Investigate Deporting and Starving of Enemies Dr. Kenneth Scott of Denver, Colorado, along with the British human rights lawyer Catriona Murchoch of Global Rights Compliance, continue to publicize their 156-page request to the Prosecutor at the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands, filed in January, to investigate the deliberate use of starvation and deportation of civilian populations in South Sudan. They condemn the failure of the Government of South Sudan and its armed forces to investigate crimes of rape and armed violence. They have appended names of perpetrators, victims, and witnesses. Citing Article 15 of the Rome Agreement, they argue that the ICC has jurisdiction. South Sudan is not a party to that treaty, but its southern neighbor Uganda, host to large refugee camps filled with Sudanese, is a party. Look for the Helpers Fresh daily Lenten meditations by viticulturist and former missionary in South Sudan, Robin Denney, continue to be released weekly by Episcopal Relief and Development. A recent interactive meditation entitled “Helpers” was inspired by both Mr. Rogers and a woman Denney met in South Sudan. This woman was the only adult known to a houseful of girls whom the woman had taken in and taught the basic hygiene essential before being allowed to go to school. Go to: www.episcopalrelief.org/church-in-action/lent/march-5-11/ and from there to more recent meditations. A Prayer for Lent by Madeleine L’Engle Source:  Episcopal Relief and Development. Image: Hilary Garang Deng Awer, retired bishop of Malakal It is my Lent to break my Lent, To eat when I would fast, To know when slender strength is spent, Take shelter from the blast When I would run with wind and rain, To sleep when I would watch. It is my Lent to smile at pain But not ignore its touch. It is my Lent to listen well When I would be alone, To talk when I would rather dwell In silence, turn from none Who call on me, to try to see That what is truly meant Is not my choice. If Christ’s I’d be It’s thus I’ll keep my Lent Appreciating the Sudans’ Other Friends From its inception in 2005, AFRECS has intended to be a megaphone for the voices of members of the Episcopal Church in Sudan (North and South, as they are today). We also keep learning from US groups whose focus complements ours. One such group was Project Education South Sudan, spearheaded by Carol and Richard Rinehart, and now merged into Girls With Books! In addition to classrooms and materials, this Denver-based organization provided a well and a commercial grain grinder to three girls’ primary schools in the region of Bor, so that girls might work at the same place they study. Daniel Majok Gai with schoolgirls at Ayak Anguei, Upper Nile Micklina Kenyi, a former refugee from South Sudan and now director of Girls With Books!, recently sent this report of a conversation with a student named Joyce:“Back home in my village of Imurok Payam of Torit county in Eastern Equatoria,  there are many families who will not allow their daughters to go to school. Many young girls my age will be taking care of their younger siblings and helping support the family in the house and farm. Sometimes girls will be forced to marry at a young age –and I don’t like it! Coming to school away from home gives peace of mind.” Ms. Kenyi comments: “Joyce’s great performance in the classroom and remarkable outdoor activities (soccer and volleyball) made her a star. She was selected at Bro. Augusto Primary school in Kit, Juba to be head girl, coördinating between the female students and the school administration about their welfare and issues affecting female students’ wellbeing.” Comings and Goings Dane Smith and Richard Jones were delighted to welcome the Reverend Tom Reeder, rector of Christ church, Ponte Vedra Beach and former AFRECS board member, at the AFRECS exhibit at the Episcopal Parish Network’s annual conference March 9-10 in Jacksonville, Florida. Sharing the exhibit hall were David Copley, Director of Global Partnerships and Mission Personnel for The Episcopal Church, along with Canon Daniel Karanja, Partnership Officer for Africa and Elizabeth Boe, Mission Personnel Officer.Anthony Dangasuk Poggo, Secretary General of the London-based Anglican Communion Office and former bishop of Kajo-Keji in the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, is scheduled to speak on the subject of migration, alongside David Chavez, Canon for Border Ministries in the Episcopal Diocese of Arizona, and Lindsey Warburton, from the Office of Government Relations of the Episcopal Church, at Virginia Theological, Alexandria, Virginia at 6:15 p. m. April 19th. Stephen M. Mou is living in Abyei and manages cross-border conflict management for Concordis International, based in the UK. They bring bordering communities together to facilitate three grazing corridor conferences each year–  East, West, and Central. Steven Miles, a member of the AFRECS Board, has been using his Arabic during a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, including travels through Jordan and the West Bank. We send our condolences to Ellen Davis, Board member of AFRECS, on the death of her husband Dwayne Huebner in Durham, North Carolina March 13th. We are deeply grateful that contributions from you, our supporters, continue to nurture AFRECS in expanding our impact.  You make a difference in the essential peacebuilding work of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, so needed in these challenging times. We hope you will make a contribution to support AFRECS’ work with the people of the Sudans and will offer a prayer for them. You can contribute online at https://afrecs.org or send a check made out to AFRECS to P.O. Box 3327, Alexandria, VA 22302. This issue of the E-Blast was prepared by Board members Anita Sanborn and Richard Jones. Please send news from parishes and Diaspora congregations in North America, celebrations, losses, travels to and from the Sudans — or corrections and responses — to the editors at anitasanborn@gmail.com

Three Christian Visitors Depart Juba: After the Wind, a Still, Small Voice? Aboard the papal airplane returning from Juba to Rome, Archbishop Justin Welby recalled for reporters, “When I was speaking out there the last couple of days, you could hear the shouts from the crowd when any of us mentioned peace, the security of women, and the need for an end to corruption. The people of South Sudan are calling for peace. The leaders must give it. My cry and prayer is for the human hearts of the leadership In South Sudan to be changed.” Aleem Maqbool & Nichola Mandil, BBC news editors visiting in Juba, heard Lino Nyaro Ungom, a former high school teacher and community activist, complain, “Churches both locally and globally failed in their moral responsibility to infuse doses of morality into political life in South Sudan.” He added, “If the churches had a strong voice, they would have challenged the politicians who are faithful in their churches and violence could have been prevented.”An Anglican student at the University of Juba, Deborah Yar Juma, disagreed: “I am so happy the Pope is visiting us since we have been having a lot of issues. His coming will actually change a lot. When someone like the Pope comes and talks about peace, there is a hope that they [South Sudan’s political leaders] will implement it.” On the second day of the three-day visit, Archbishop Welby joined the Pope and Moderator at Freedom Hall, where they met with people displaced by conflict in South Sudan. The three leaders heard testimonies from young people growing up in displacement camps.  Before departure on Sunday morning, the Archbishop and Moderator attended Mass with the Pope and around 70,000 worshippers at the John Garang Mausoleum. There was huge excitement in South Sudan over the visit of the three clerics. Image: AFP Executive Director’s Update Two South Sudanese Episcopal Church leaders gave powerful testimony at the Global Episcopal Mission Network webinar led by AFRECS February 16.  Mama Harriet Baka, National Coordinator of the Mothers Union, described their work in teaching literacy, generating livelihoods and easing trauma in dioceses around the country.  She passionately called for an end to the plague of gender-based violence afflicting the country.  Canon Joseph Bilal, Deputy Vice Chancellor for Administration, described the vision for the new Episcopal University of South Sudan and its progress in uniting existing theological institutions, while offering much needed opportunities for higher education. We were delighted that some 60 people tuned in to find out how AFRECS and other groups are accompanying the Episcopal Churches of South Sudan and Sudan in bringing Jesus’ good news to the poor. Dane Smith Executive Director AFRECS Webinar with Global Episcopal Mission Network Attracts Participants from South Sudan and UK and Across the US Mission companionship with Christians in Sudan and South Sudan was the theme of the Mission Thursday on Feb. 16, webinar, sponsored by the Global Episcopal Mission Network. (GEMN).  Congregations, dioceses and organizations with connections to the Sudans as well as others interested in learning about ministry in the Sudans participated.  Individuals participated from South Sudan and the UK as well as from across the US.This Mission Thursday, hosted by the American Friends of the Episcopal Churches of the Sudans (AFRECS), attracted over 60 participants. AFRECS executive director Dr. Dane Smith, a former US ambassador and envoy in Africa, hosted the webinar, assisted by Dr. Richard Jones, retired mission professor at Virginia Seminary. The Episcopal Church of South Sudan (ECSS) is a rapidly growing faith community in a country characterized by communal violence and a dysfunctional government.  ECSS is bringing Jesus’ message of good news to the poor at the local level through literacy, livelihood generation and trauma healing with help from AFRECS.  It is also building the newly accredited Episcopal University of South Sudan. The Episcopal Church of Sudan (ECS) operates in a country where more than 90 percent of the population are Muslims.  It has enjoyed greater autonomy since the overthrow of Islamist President Omar Bashir in 2019, though the transition to democracy was halted by the military in 2021.  The ECS has been growing quickly in the Nuba Mountains area to the south. It Began with Goats Francisco-fact: St. Francis’s relationship with the Diocese of Ezo began in 1996. St. Francis Episcopal Church, Great Falls, Virginia celebrates this March 5th at 10 a.m. the twenty-fifth anniversary of their link with the Diocese of Ezo, in the Internal Province of Western Equatoria in South Sudan. Two lay leaders, Leslie Sigmund and her husband Jack Mathias, involved from the beginning, explain:“In 1996, our Assistant Rector Hentzi Elek, a former relief worker in Sudan, introduced St. Francis to ministry in southern Sudan through collecting money to buy goats for Sudanese women widowed by the long civil war. In 1997, Father Hentzi introduced us to a priest from the Diocese of Ezo in southwest Sudan who was studying at Virginia Seminary. David Bako’s stories of his life in Sudan, his faith, and the needs of Sudanese Christians inspired St. Francis to make Sudan a vital part of our prayers and outreach ministry. Since then, we have signed and renewed (2008) a covenant with Ezo, sent Franciscans to visit both St. Francis Basic School in Juba  (started with 63 students and four volunteer teachers) and the diocesan center in distant Ezo, and welcomed Bishop John Zawo (predecessor of the current bishop Isaac Ephraim J. Bangisa) to Washington, DC.” Our children in Virginia have an idea where Ezo is.  You can learn more at: https://stfrancisgreatfalls.org/south-sudan-outreach/ Enock Tombe, retired Bishop of Rejaf, reports from Juba: Because peace cannot be built only from the top down, seven laborers for peace were presented to the Archbishop of Canterbury on Saturday, February 4 at All Saints Cathedral in Juba to receive his blessing.  On the second day of the visit he shared with Pope Francis and the Moderator of the Church of Scotland, Justin Welby blessed a corps of peace workers, designated E-MAT ( Episcopal Mediation Advisory Team):* Samuel Peni – Archbishop of the Western Equatoria Internal Province / Chairperson * Moses Deng Bol – Archbishop of Northern Bahr al Ghazal Internal Province / member * Zacharia Manyok- Bishop of Wanglei /member * The Rev.  Awatif Kafe- Mothers’ Union, / ECSS Headquarters/member * The Rev. Francis Philip- Mission and Evangelism Office/ECSS Headquarters /member. * Dr. Isaya Rombek -Youth Leader, Central Equatoria Internal Province/ Diocese of Rejaf / member. * Ms. Martha Adut- Youth Leader, ECSS Provincial Headquarters /member.Archbishop Welby encouraged the group to seek opportunities to carry out peacebuilding activities all over South Sudan, starting with hot spots. This formalizing of peacemaking responsibilities recognizes that peacebuilding is a process made up of a multiplicity of interdependent roles, functions, and activities. The goal of peacebuilding, in the words of John Paul Lederach in his book Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies, is “to create and sustain transformation and the movement toward restructured relationships.” Visit Us in Jacksonville, Florida Please drop by the AFRECS display at the annual conference of the Episcopal Parish Network (formerly Consortium of Endowed Episcopal Parishes) to be held March 8-11 at St. John’s Cathedral and the Hyatt Regency Jacksonville Riverfront Hotel. We will be inviting new churchwide supporters for the peacebuilding, theological education, and women’s empowerment work of the Episcopal Church of the Sudans. Speakers include Thabo Cecil Makgoba, Archbishop of Capetown, South Africa; Jon Meacham, acclaimed biographer and Canon Historian of the Washington National Cathedral; Scott Gunn, Director of Forward Movement; Sam Wells, Vicar of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, London; and Mari Kuraishi, co-founder of the crowdfunding site GlobalGiving. Spending Lent with My Neighbor Robin Denney, Viticulturist and former missionary in South Sudan, asks, “Who Is My Neighbor?” Robin Denney worked with the Episcopal Church of Sudan from 2008-2011 to help community leaders and displaced farmers. This Lenten Season, Episcopal Relief & Development (ER-D)  invites you to join others in meditating on the commandment to love our neighbor as ourselves, and to consider the meaning in our daily lives of this fundamental teaching. The author of this year’s  meditations is the Rev. Robin Denney, a parish priest in Napa, California and former missionary focused on agricultural development in Liberia and South Sudan. While in South Sudan, Robin became the adopted daughter of Archbishop Daniel Deng Bul Yak. Robin’s poignant and personal reflections challenge the reader to consider the question, “Who is my neighbor?”. For more information, click here. Salisbury Diocese in England Celebrates 50 years of Companionship with Sudans Sudan Day begins at 10 am at St. Francis’ Church, Salisbury on 18 March. Attendance for the event is free, but the Sudan-Link event organizers ask that you send them an email at sudan.secretary@salisbury.anglican.org to confirm your attendance.Salisbury works with Sudanese and South Sudanese church leaders to develop peace at the heart of every community during continued turbulent times. One year ago, Sudan Day 2022 coincided with the Lambeth Conference when Anglican Bishops from across the world gathered together in Canterbury, providing a unique opportunity for Salisbury to host 50 Sudanese and South Sudanese bishops and their wives, as well as Dane Smith and James Hubbard from AFRECS. Contact: Rev. Canon Ian Woodward at revianw@btinternet.com We are deeply grateful that contributions from you, our supporters, continue to nurture AFRECS in expanding our impact.  You make a difference in the essential peacebuilding work of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, so needed in these challenging times. We hope you will make a contribution to support AFRECS’ work with the people of the Sudans and will offer a prayer for them. You can contribute online at https://afrecs.org or send a check made out to AFRECS to P.O. Box 3327, Alexandria, VA 22302. This issue of the E-Blast was prepared by Board members Anita Sanborn and Richard Jones. Please send news from parishes and Diaspora congregations in North America, celebrations, losses, travels to and from the Sudans — or corrections and responses — to the editors at anitasanborn@gmail.com.

Peace and Reconciliation Conference – Diocese of Ibba January 5-9, 2023 (The full report with photos was shared by Buck Blanchard, Denver, Colorado and edited for length) The Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Ibba started the New Year by coordinating a Peace and Reconciliation Conference entitled “Let’s Love One Another.” The conference drew participants from Ibba, Yambio, Juba, and Maridi.  Attendees included all party politicians representing Ibba in the National and State government, all Pastors in the Episcopal Diocese of Ibba including representatives from Roman Catholic Church, Chiefs at the Payam and Boma levels, women and youth representatives, the County Commissioner, Payam administrators and representatives of local organizations. In all, 177 people attended the gathering.  A full report with recommendations and follow-up steps was prepared and circulated to all stakeholders. The Ibba gathering focused on experiential learning, facilitated discussions and celebrations of traditional culture.  The goal of spreading information to the Payams and archdeaconries, emphasizing the importance of peaceful co-existence, particularly between politicians and youth, was successful.  The participants explored the importance of providing education and health care to all members of society as a means of enhancing peaceful relations. These ongoing efforts by the Church and civil society to engage people across different tribes and parties, continue to improve the peace and security of local communities. The program was covered and shared on air by South Sudan Broadcasting service, Miraya FM Yambio, and Eye Radio. Rajaf Bishop Enock Tombe spoke on Peaceful Coexistence. Ibba Bishop Wilson Kamani and the County Commissioner facilitated the discussions. Bishop  Wilson Kamani handing the resolutions and recommendations to the Deputy Governor of Western Equatoria. Peace Football Tournament and other games took place.  It was a wonderful exercise for the youth after which the Maruko Team took home the trophy. Women were an important part of the discussions. Traditional dancing and cultural celebrations are a part of the conference. A diverse group of politicians engaged in discussions. Notable Comings and Goings Thomas Staal, an AFRECS board member and former USAID Mission Director in Ethiopia from 2009 to 2012, will return to Ethiopia from May to August as acting USAID director (formally Front Office Advisor).  Ethiopia is the second largest country in Africa, with a population of over 110 million people.  The USAID Mission there is one of the largest in Africa, with programs in health, education, agriculture, economic growth, private sector development, support to local civil society, and democracy and governance.  It also has a very large humanitarian assistance program, especially focused on the Tigray region in the north of the country, which is just emerging from a very brutal two-year civil war. Karen Bass, former Congresswoman and Chairman prior to January 3rd of the Africa Subcommittee of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs, is now the mayor of the City of Los Angeles, California. Ellen Davis, professor of Bible and practical theology at Duke University’s Divinity School and a member of the AFRECS Board, is teaching a class (“Hope for Creation”) on preaching biblically in response to climate emergency. She and Jerusha Neal, professor of homiletics, draw on texts across the whole canon, from Genesis to Revelation. Andudu Adam el-Nail, bishop of the Diocese of Kadugli and Nuba Mountains, travelled from his home in the U.S.A. to attend the November synod of the Episcopal Church of Sudan in Khartoum. R. Casey Shobe, formerly of the Diocese of Rhode Island, now rector of the Church of the Transfiguration, Dallas, Texas, has begun conversation with the Executive Director of AFRECS about a future visit to South Sudan. This Mission Thursday, hosted by the American Friends of the Episcopal Church of the Sudans (AFRECS), will be held on Zoom at 1 p.m.  Free registration is accessible here at Eventbrite for this opportunity in mission networking. AFRECS executive director Dr. Dane Smith, a former US ambassador and envoy in Africa, will host the webinar, assisted by Dr. Richard Jones, retired mission professor at Virginia Seminary.  Mother Harriet Baka, longtime head of the Mothers’ Union in the Sudans will open the session, be followed by brief presentations by Episcopalians pursuing mission companionship with Sudanese Christians.  Q&A will close out the one-hour session. The Episcopal Church of South Sudan (ECSS) is a rapidly growing faith community in a country characterized by communal violence and a dysfunctional government.  ECSS is bringing Jesus’ message of good news to the poor at the local level through literacy, livelihood generation and trauma healing with help from AFRECS.  It is also building the newly accredited Episcopal University of South Sudan. The Episcopal Church of Sudan (ECS) operates in a country where more than 90 percent of the population are Muslims.  It has enjoyed greater autonomy since the overthrow of Islamist President Omar Bashir in 2019, though the transition to democracy was halted by the military in 2021.  The ECS has been growing in the Nuba Mountains area to the south. A consultant and lecturer on international peacebuilding, with a recent focus on faith-inspired peacebuilding, Dane Smith was US ambassador to Guinea and Senegal, special presidential envoy to Liberia, and senior advisor to the US Government on Darfur.  He was deputy chief of mission at the US embassy in Khartoum, Sudan.  He and his wife Judy were Peace Corps volunteers in Eritrea. A Blessing (from the service bulletin of The Church of the Holy Redeemer, Denver, CO) The world now is too dangerous And too beautiful for anything but love. May your eyes be so blessed you see God in everyone. Your ears, so you hear the cry of the poor. Your lips, so you speak nothing but the truth with love. And may your heart be so opened, that your love, your love, changes everything. “Future atrocities not inevitable, if the world acts now” says Holocaust Museum staff Following up on their July 2022 visit to South Sudan, two staff members of the Washington DC U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum’s Center for Prevention of Genocide now report continued use of rape in local conflicts and the fomenting of strife by national government leaders who seek to detach military assets from opposition leaders. They call for more judges, prosecutors, investigators, and lawyers to handle cases involving conflict-related violence. Map and details at: https://www.ushmm.org/m/pdfs/South_Sudan_Policy_Brief_January_2023.pdf We are deeply grateful that contributions from you, our supporters, continue to nurture AFRECS in expanding our impact.  You make a difference in the essential peacebuilding work of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, so needed in these challenging times. We hope you will make a contribution to support AFRECS’ work with the people of the Sudans and will offer a prayer for them. You can contribute online at https://afrecs.org or send a check made out to AFRECS to P.O. Box 3327, Alexandria, VA 22302. An index searchable by keyword and by date is available at www.afrecs.org/news under “E-Blast”. This issue was prepared by Board members Anita Sanborn and Richard Jones. We welcome your reactions, contributions, or submissions of news or photographs (preferably with captions) addressed to anita.sanborn@gmail.com.

Encouraging Words from National Leaders of the Episcopal Church The Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church, Michael B. Curry, on October 1 conveyed by video to a group of South Sudanese pastors gathered in Kansas City his regret that the Episcopal Church had not been more welcoming in the years following their 2000 resettlement in various regions of the US, from Maine to San Diego.  (Courtesy of Canon Ranjit K. Mathews, Diocese of Connecticut; and Episcopal Church Communication Office.) Julia Ayala Harris, a laywoman elected President of the House of Deputies in July 2022, sent the diaspora pastors her own message. She recalled how time she spent years ago in Juba, Rumbek, and Yambio now encouraged her to remind the Eleventh Assembly of the World Council of Churches, when discussing peace in Europe, to remember also the wars in Africa.

Executive Director’s Update As we come to the end of 2022, I am inspired by the progress registered in AFRECS’ partnership with the Episcopal Church of South Sudan and the Episcopal Church of Sudan.  AFRECS Board member James Hubbard and I were able to observe this progress first hand during our visit to the Sudans August 10-25. In the Diocese of Terekeka in Central Equatoria we had conversations with Mothers’ Union leaders conducting trauma healing sessions with groups of women.  The women are learning literacy in the Bari language, dealing with each others’ wounds from gender-based violence, and establishing livelihoods from the savings they mobilize. In an Internally Displaced Camp near Juba we spoke to and listened to enthusiastic students at the orphan school created by Bishop John Gattek.  Fortified by substantial funding from St. Margaret’s Episcopal Church, Annapolis, Maryland, the school has grown from 50 children in 2017 to about 500 today. We visited the site of the future campus of the Episcopal University of South Sudan, accredited this year by the South Sudanese Government.  AFRECS has this year provided support for the physical infrastructure of the new campus as well as scholarship aid to needy students.  The University will add greatly to very limited opportunities for higher education. Because churches are growing there, the Episcopal Church of Sudan created a new diocese in the Kadugli/Nuba Mountains area, where AFRECS has been assisting girls to continue studying at the Hope Primary School. These churches are bringing Jesus’s message of good news to the poor.  We urge you to continue to support AFRECS morally and financially so that we can strengthen our partnership. I wish you God’s blessings in this holy season of Christmas. Dane Smith Executive Director Who’s Where? Diocese of Bentiu:  AFRECS helped fund a successful peace and reconciliation conference and training session in the Upper Nile Diocese of Bentiu attended by both Joseph Garang Atem, Bishop of Malakal and Archbishop of the Internal Province of Upper Nile, and Bishop John Jal of Bentiu.  The conference, over a two-day period in late October, was an excellent opportunity for relationship-building among church and lay leaders, including those resident and those based outside Bentiu. Boston University: Dr. Michèle Sigg, director of the Dictionary of African Christian Biography,  has announced that a short biography of the late Dr. Oliver Meru Duku, a native of Kajo-Keji, health director for southern Sudan, and Principal of Bishop Allison Theological College, can now be viewed online at https://dacb.org/stories/south-sudan/duku-oliverm/ Atlanta, Georgia: Abraham Deng Ater has published his autobiography, My Lost Childhood. Wilmore, Kentucky: Jacob Thon Guot has published his autobiography, The Lost Is Found. Homeland Devastated, Diaspora Prays to Heaven by Richard J. Jones Pastor Kwathi Akol Ajawin raised his family in a peaceful suburb of Washington, D.C.  Now he grieves for the three thousand children, women, and elderly displaced civilians massacred in November in the homeland of the Shilluk, an ethnic group estimated to number around one million people. Now he prays fervently for an end to the interethnic violence in Upper Nile State. Violence in July between rival splinter groups from the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement/Army – In Opposition (SPLM/A -IO) was exacerbated in November when Lou Nuer militia known as the White Army, using machineguns,  attacked a camp for flood victims in Dethouk Payam, according to the UN Relief and Rehabilitation coordinator Paul Awin. Displaced people arrive in the town of Malakal, Upper Nile State, after being attacked in Adidiang village on 7 September 2022 (Radio Tamazuj)  Kwathi requests friends of the Sudans to pray with him for God’s mercy on the people of Upper Nile. He holds up the vision of the prophet Ezekiel ( 34:25): “I will make with them a covenant of peace and banish wild animals from the land, so that they may live in the wild and sleep in the woods securely.” A Prayer Offered by David Colin Jones, retired suffragan bishop of Virginia Lord, Christ, embolden the leaders of your churches in Sudan and South Sudan to bring hope and promise to the suffering, the discouraged, the poor, and the homeless.  Give them grace to love and to care for your people.  Protect them and guide them to do your will.  All this we ask in the Name of Jesus,  our Lord. We are deeply grateful that contributions from you, our supporters, continue to nurture AFRECS in expanding our impact.  You make a difference in the essential peacebuilding work of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, so needed in these challenging times. We hope you will make a contribution to support AFRECS’ work with the people of the Sudans and will offer a prayer for them. You can contribute online at https://afrecs.org or send a check made out to AFRECS to P.O. Box 3327, Alexandria, VA 22302. This issue was compiled by Richard Jones, Anita Sanborn and Phil Darrow. AFRECS is eager to receive your comments, news, or corrections at anitasanborn@gmail.com.  Earlier issues of this E-Blast are available and searchable at www.afrecs.org/news/eblast.

Executive Director’s Update Perusing reports from the Sudans in recent weeks, I find a couple of positive notes from South Sudan.  First, the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) peacekeeping force reports that in the third quarter of 2022 civilian casualties have fallen significantly – a 60 percent decrease in violent incidents involving civilians, and a 23 percent drop in civilian deaths and injuries. Second, the South Sudanese People’s Defense Forces (formerly SPLA) have set up courts to try troops accused of crimes of sexual and gender-based violence. Third, in early November President Kiir’s national security advisor, Tut Galuak Manime, reached agreement with the Sudan Sovereignty Council Vice Chair, General Mohamed Dagalo (Hemedti) on a peace arrangement for Abyei. This border area has “special administrative status” under the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that ended the war between North and South.  That would mark a first agreement on a key unresolved element of the 2005 CPA, but comes at a time when the authority of the Sovereignty Council in Khartoum is much in question.Alongside those positive signs, close observers of the Sudans have to put a new report from the Small Arms Survey, published in Switzerland. The Survey asserts that after the Kiir Administration succeeded in peeling away Vice President Riek Machar’s SPLM/IO commanders from him, they sat by while those commanders began fighting among themselves.  The resultant clashes have displaced more than 10,000 people, leaving the Upper Nile region in “chaos.” From the Episcopal Church, we are awaiting news of the outcome of the November meeting of the House of Bishops of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan and of the November synod of the Episcopal Church of Sudan. The latter will be looking at possible selection of a new Primate or extension of the mandate of Archbishop Ezekiel Kondo. Many South Sudanese, including this child, were forcibly relocated from Sudan after the 2011 separation of the country, finding themselves homeless in the border area of Abyei. Credit: Larry Duffee A Prayer for the Church by David Colin Jones, retired suffragan bishop of Virginia O Lord, our God, we hold before you your churches in Sudan and South Sudan. Through your grace, empower your churches to be beacons of hope, advocates of peace, and agents of reconciliation. Give to your people a sure confidence in your abiding love and the promise of salvation. We ask this in the Name of our Savior, Jesus Christ. Comings and Goings The Reverend Jerry Drino of San Jose, California, a long-time supporter of soccer for peace and scholarships for South Sudanese refugees studying in Nairobi and Nakuru, Kenya, has written to commend to bishops in The Episcopal Church in the U.S.A. the Reverend Rev. Jacob Nhial Guut. Guut’s  first language is Dinka, and he speaks other Sudanese languages, serving in Kakuma refugee camp as dean of the Episcopal congregations overseeing more than 50,000 Christians. Drino’s telephone is 408-806-4506. Mrs. Abuk Ajak returned home to Burke, Virginia after accompanying her mother Maria Awak Joseph in Australia during her final illness in September and October.  The burial took place in Melbourne Oct. 7. Reflecting, Abuk believes God was at work in the timing of the visit and of the death. Dane Smith and Will Putz met Robert Ihloff, Assistant Bishop, among other attendees at the annual convention of the Diocese of Maryland November 11-12 in Ellicott City. Smith, while in Ohio, met the Rev. Andy McQuery, rector of Christ Church, Oberlin. Ecumenical Peacebuilding Visit to South Sudan Anticipated for Early 2023 by Richard J. Jones Speaking at Virginia Seminary November 10th, Archbishop Ian Ernest mentioned that an ecumenical peacebuilding visit by Pope Francis, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Moderator of the Church of Scotland, postponed last August, is now anticipated to take place early in 2023. Currently directing the Anglican Centre in Rome, Ernest spoke about the usefulness of this listening post on Piazza del Collegio Romano near the Vatican, with its spaces for face-to-face ecumenical encounters and lodging for visitors (ww.anglicancentreinrome.org). The Most. Rev. Ian Ernest, Director of the Anglican Centre in Rome (Middle), pictured with his wife Kamla (right of him) and the Virginia Theological Seminary’s Center for Anglican Communion Studies (CACS) staff. Ernest is acquainted with Sant’Egidio, the international Roman Catholic lay organization of peace activists who helped arranged the 2019 encounter at the Vatican of President Kiir with First Vice President Riek Machar, when the pope kissed the rival leaders’ shoes and exhorted them to make peace. Ernest, a former Archbishop of the Anglican Church of the Indian Ocean and a citizen of the island republic of Mauritius, looks forward to working with the new Secretary General of the Anglican Communion in London, Anthony Poggo Dangasuk, former bishop of Kajo-Keji. He has written to Archbishop Justin Badi Arama of South Sudan, chairman of the Global South Fellowship of Anglican Bishops, saying that he hopes the Centre will address the pressing issues of poverty, global warming, and hunger. A Manual for the Health of South Sudan An American and a Sudanese have collaborated to produce a community health manual for South Sudan. This new work seeks to embrace an African worldview. The authors see health as “a state of complete well-being based on a way of living, conduct, and behavior in relation to others. It gives due respect to the person’s dignity and links the person with God, ancestors, community, and environment.”  Barry Hart, a professor emeritus at Eastern Mennonite University, with his colleague, Bena Mark, a lecturer in psychology at Juba University, recently completed a one-year project with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in South Sudan. They trained forty-five Psychosocial Support Facilitators in trauma awareness, resilience, psychosocial support, psychological first-aid, peacebuilding, restorative justice and trustbuilding—as well as a range of related subjects specific to South Sudan, but which can be applied to other settings. Their training manual is freely available for downloading at this link: https://www.undp.org/south-sudan/publications/community-training-manual-trauma-awareness-and-psychosocial-support-trauma-affected-communities-south-sudan Barry and Mark describe a five-day training for Community Volunteer Counselors. They emphasize psychosocial support, not clinical healing, which is the domain of professional psychiatrists and psychologists. Glow Mission Academy Primary School AFRECS monitors humanitarian affairs in South Sudan and maintains communication with church leaders in South Sudan to identify areas of greatest need.  One of the areas of greatest need — also of hope — is the Glow Mission Academy Primary School (Glow Maps), located in the former Protection of Civilians Camp #3. Since its founding with AFRECS’s support in 2016, the School has been teaching and feeding children, most of whom are missing one or both of their parents as a result of the political conflict.  The School has been successful in leading children towards a future path away from violence, while also achieving some of the highest standardized test scores among schools in the area.  The School has grown from 50 to 500 students in short order, which creates some funding shortfalls and growing pains.  Your tax-deductible donation to AFRECS will be used to help continue and expand this successful program. South Sudan Listed as One of the World’s Worst Food Insecurity Emergencies  On October 1, 2021, the U.S. Chargé d’Affaires, a.i., in Juba, David Renz, re-declared a disaster in South Sudan for FY 2022 due to: ongoing conflict and population displacement; severe floods; restricted humanitarian access; and the disruption of cultivation activities, markets, and trade, all of which have significantly exacerbated food insecurity and humanitarian needs. Here are the links to the latest USAID Update/Fact Sheet on the humanitarian situation and response in South Sudan, forwarded by AFRECS Board member, Tom Staal. These two documents have easy to read graphics and maps. South Sudan Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #7 South Sudan US Government Response to Complex Emergency Map USG South Sudan Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #7 Please go to U.S. Government (USG) South Sudan Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #7 for Fiscal Year 2022 and accompanying program map, both dated September 30, 2022. Highlights Continued insecurity across Upper Nile State—including attacks on civilians—is displacing thousands of individuals, according to relief actors. Flooding across South Sudan since May had adversely affected approximately 386,000 people as of September 19, the UN reports. South Sudan will continue to face one of the largest food insecurity emergencies worldwide through January 2023, with many households likely to experience Emergency—IPC 4—or worse outcomes, according to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET). We are deeply grateful that contributions from you, our supporters, continue to nurture AFRECS in expanding our impact.  You make a difference in the essential peacebuilding work of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, so needed in these challenging times. We hope you will make a contribution to support our work with the people of the Sudans and offer a prayer for their nations. You can contribute online at https://afrecs.org or send a check made out to AFRECS to P.O. Box 3327, Alexandria, VA 22302. This issue was compiled by AFRECS Board members Richard Jones, Anita Sanborn, and Tom Staal. AFRECS craves your comments, corrections, and contributions of news, photos, or reflection. Please send to anitasanborn@gmail.com.

The Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church, Michael B. Curry, on October 1 conveyed to a group of South Sudanese pastors his regret that the Episcopal Church had not been more welcoming in the years following their 2000 resettlement in various regions of the US, from Maine to San Diego. An account by Alan Scarfe of the Diaspora pastors’ response in Kansas City appears below.

A Prayer

Captain of Israel’s host, and guide Of all who seek the land above, Beneath thy shadow we abide, The cloud of thy protecting love; Our strength, thy grace; our rule, thy word; Our end, the glory of the Lord. By thine unerring Spirit led, We shall not in the desert stray; We shall not full direction need, Nor miss our providential way; As far from danger as from fear, While love, almighty love, is near. – Charles Wesley

Executive Director’s Update

University officials report that the Episcopal University has finally been given accreditation by the Government of South Sudan as a private university offering a law degree and a theology diploma.  It is the first institution of higher learning to be approved.  That accreditation should assist University leaders in raising money to build the new campus at Rokon, which I and Fr. James Hubbard visited in August.  We anticipate a visit to the US by University officials in the early part of 2023 seeking support from US partners. I recently had an informative conversation with the Rt. Rev. Andudu Elnail, Bishop of Kadugli in Sudan, who was expecting to leave shortly from his base in Harrisonburg VA to visit his churches in the Nuba Mountains. He makes several trips each year.  He mentioned the Synod of the Episcopal Church of Sudan, scheduled for November, when the diocese is expected to be divided into two.  A key issue before the Synod is the selection of the Primate, since Archbishop Ezekiel Kondo has reached mandatory retirement age.  One possible consideration is to change the age limit, permitting the the Archbishop to remain on, but he expressed to me in August his personal desire to retire. Alex DeWaal, Executive Director of the World Peace Foundation at the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy, has co-authored a new book on the political transition in Sudan, along with Willow Berridge and Justin Lynch: Sudan’s Unfinished Democracy: the Promise & Betrayal of of a People’s Revolution. The book notes that authoritarian regimes in Sudan have always been halted eventually by a popular uprising. Particularly interesting in the current struggle between civilian forces and the government is the role of Resistance Committees in many different towns and urban neighborhoods.  The Committees have a decentralized leadership which makes suppression more difficult.  The authors warn Western powers against pressuring these civilian groups into a negotiated agreement with the military which leaves the latter in a position of excessive power, thereby repeating a historical pattern that leads to continuous military intervention in Sudan.

Diversity and unity are not enemies when we tune to the sound of Christ’s voice

When musical instruments aren’t tuned to the same sound frequency, it’s hard to listen for long. Play an A on a violin, and the whole orchestra can tune to it.  They are of one accord by being tuned, not to each other, but to a standard with which each must individually comply. A hundred, or a thousand, or a billion Christians, each one looking to Christ and obedient to his command of love – are in heart one with each other . . . are in unity! Unity based on human agreements will never succeed; we have too many opinions.  Compromise will never yield unity.  Unity will exist, will simply be, when diverse people from varied places, cultures, and experiences tune their lives to Christ’s frequency – to Jesus’ pitch – and conform to the standard of love Jesus has set. — Martin Scott Field, retired bishop of West Missouri, to Sudanese American pastors

Where are the Sudanese Diaspora within the Beloved Community?

by Alan Scarfe, retired bishop of the Diocese of Iowa Thirty clergy and congregational leaders from the South Sudanese diaspora in the U.S. met October 1-3 in Kansas City to talk — chiefly among themselves. One major issue was finding permanent places for worship and gatherings under Episcopal church roofs, whether in Maryland, Texas, or elsewhere. Some communities had been received in Lutheran or Presbyterian churches, but the clear message from the conference was that they were Episcopalian and wanted to have their children raised within the Anglican tradition of their people back home. The Episcopal Church was said to be losing the gifted leadership of its South Sudanese American members because of the common experience of a lack of hospitality. The pastoral leaders voiced a need to understand better the American way of providing for family life. Clergy are working long hours and are generally expected to serve without church stipend. Negotiating advanced education requirements within the Episcopal Church was confusing and frustrating, especially for those discerning calls to ordination. Some feared that Sudanese children were losing pace in their faith development for lack of trained Sunday School teachers, as well as resources that would hold children’s attention in American society. Some wanted assistance finding scholarships, especially at Episcopal schools and colleges. One leader from Atlanta sends out the entire lectionary readings in Dinka to as wide a network of congregations as he can find. He has help in handling lessons from the New Testament but finds no modern translation for the Old Testament lessons, so he translates them himself, and all in his “spare time.” His desire is to know how to upload everything on the internet and make his work accessible in a digital form year by year. We hope that the Episcopal Church’s newly named Office of African Descent Ministries will be able to address some of the issues raised. See the full article here.

Comings and Goings

Mrs. Abuk Akwak of Burke, Virginia and her husband the Reverend Kwathi Akol Ajawin travelled to Melbourne, Australia in September to be with her mother during her final illness.  Abuk’s mother was buried in Melbourne.  Kwathi took the opportunity to make contact with Sudanese in several locations and to “sing with St. Paul in Romans 15, ‘from Cairo to Melbourne I have proclaimed the gospel.’” He also delivered a copy of The Autobiography of Dr. Oliver Meru Duku: Physician and Priest to Duku’s son Clement Warille Duku in Sydney. Mary Jane Hubbard and Richard Jones finish executing the Judy Smith-designed made-in-USA tukul to display the work of AFRECS Sept. 22-25 at the New Wineskins conference in North Carolina.  Board Member James Hubbard said after the conference, “I can’t remember when I was with a crowd more enthusiastic for Jesus.” Virginia Theological Seminary has announced a future visitor from London, Bishop Anthony Poggo Dagasuk, Secretary-General of the Anglican Communion and former bishop of Kajo-Keji Diocese in the Episcopal Church of South Sudan. Participants in the tenth triennial conference of the New Wineskins Missionary Network in Black Mountain, North Carolina September 23-25 included Abraham Yel Nhial, bishop of Aweil in the Episcopal Church of South Sudan and author (with DiAnn Mills) of Lost Boy No More; Andrew M. Rowell, rector of Christ Church Anglican in Montgomery, Alabama and sometime teacher of Greek at Renk Theological College; Carrie Boren Headington, canon evangelist of the Episcopal Diocese of Dallas; Christopher Royer, director of Anglican Frontier Missions; Mary Chowenhill of SAMS (Society of Anglican Missionaries and Senders) serving at Uganda Christian University; Steven Noll, retired Vice-Chancellor of Uganda Christian University; and an American couple awaiting their visa to serve in the Diocese of Port Sudan under Bishop Abdul Nur Kodi. Hilary Garang Deng, retired bishop of Malakal, continues his long-distance Ph.D. studies at Uganda Christian University.  He is in conversation with the School of Fine Arts, Music, and Drama of the University of Juba about the possibility of future teaching there.

Dispatches

What the Priest Heard: Are We There Yet? Rokon and Back by James Hubbard August 19, 2022 When my children and their parents were young, and we were on a car trip, the frequent question was, “Are we there yet?”  (I’m confident that no one else has had that experience.)  Yesterday, many around us were saying, “Rokon is coming.  We are nearer it now.  It is coming soon.”  Let me tell you it was never coming.  Oh, we finally arrived, but we did all the ‘coming.’  Rough dirt roads, not unlike what we see right in Juba, but with a difference. It is a long road, 53 miles, I think I was told.  Fifty-three miles is nothing.  I ought to know.  I drive 70 to work!  Oh yes, you haven’t driven this 53 miles. No major traffic, the road was wide, the day was beautiful, the car was air conditioned, the company was congenial and it took three hours plus maybe 143 miles bouncing up and down and left and right and back and forth to cover those 53 miles. We met at the Bishop Gwynne College with the Rev’d James Aruma Ilarios, Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Academic Affairs for The Episcopal University to be built on the foundation laid by several college level institutions throughout South Sudan.  But we were going to visit the site of a proposed new campus for all of these schools on a two kilometer square site in Rokon—yes, 53 miles outside of Juba.  Vice-Chancellor James introduced us to the University staff, a very impressive and committed group of individuals.  And then he prayed for safety and a blessed day.  Only seven us were privileged to go.  Now I realize that the other half-dozen folks breathed a sigh of relief as we climbed into the Land Rover and drove away. I’ll introduce you to the others according to their seating position.  Our driver, Joseph, an amazing driver who would be bored out of his mind driving in the U.S. after what is required and what he is so good at in this country.  I doubt if he could imagine driving in straight lines and all in one direction.  He would have to see it to believe it.   Bp. Jackson Arifa, Assistant Bishop for Juba rode shotgun.  Dane was behind him, Joseph Agang, who is about 6’4” was behind Joseph the driver. He is the Examination Officer for the Episcopal Church’s 3000 students. I sat in the middle — we all know why, because I’m short.  And in the privileged fold down ( no comfort here) jump seats were the uncomplaining, but painfully aware, Engineer,Moses Mauwa and the University Operations Manager Joseph Uyikuru. We left pretty close to 9:00 A.M. and arrived pretty close to 1:00, but who’s counting?  At our first security checkpoint Dane and I were wondering what the inside of a South Sudanese prison looks like since we were told we did not have a CID clearance.  Of course, they had done the same at the airport on Tuesday via computer, but this little policeman was not having any of that, nor that a CID clearance is not needed for a tourist, but only if you are a citizen and taking a government job.  Bp. Jackson and Joseph Agang talked the young fellow down, and the Bishop promised to bring some Bibles for him and his colleagues the next time he came through.  Fortunately, Bishops are seen as equals to government officials in this country, even if they are far superior, and the young man could not get from Bp. Jackson any kind of agreement that he, the policeman, knew what he was talking about. With the promise of the Bibles, he told us we could go — and then welcomed us cheerily.  Later we were told that these men, military and police, when they are out of cigarette papers have been known to use pages out of the bible to roll their smokes! So back into the Land Rover only to be stopped immediately at the road blockade and told that we needed to see the young man’s superior.  So Agang climbs back out and stalks over to see the superior.  The Bp is muttering, “We are not paying them anything, not now or ever.” Soon Agang was back, muttering a little himself.  No, he had not paid them anything.  I think every other security point in the, yes 53 miles, waved us through.  They knew the car or saw the bishop, or who knows, but no problems. The bush is beautiful in its own way.  Many species of shrub, grass, trees and a few birds are present.  A small dove was very common and a blackbird about the size of a starling I saw a few times. I did see a committee of vultures in a tree.  There are frequent streams, but for the sake of my grandson, Loren, they are not trout streams, not any more.  Actually,  they were probably never trout streams, we are too close to the Equator.  They are filled with erosive material and look horribly polluted. We began encountering herds of cattle, owned by the Mandari tribes people in this region. Like the Nuer and the Dinka, they are pastoralists and traditionally keep cattle.  Cattle are their wealth, part of their family, used to pay dowries to the bride’s family, and were traditionally part of their religious life.  I asked Joseph Agang if they marked the cattle to tell them apart, because I knew that families treated them family.  He said, ‘No need’ they are so familiar with every marking, every shade of color and in many other ways, that they know them as individuals, and even in large community herds have no problem identifying their own.  Each is given a special name, in fact.  This reminds me of Jesus’s assertion that the Good Shepherd knows his sheep and they know him.  Well, it is true for the good herder and the cattle themselves in this very rural pastoral setting.  The horns on these cattle are probably three feet long.  The white cattle are the preferred color and Joseph says that after a rain they are beautiful. About 1:00 we arrived in Rokon, drove by Saint Joseph’s school that only a few years ago had 330 students, but now is closed for lack of money and teachers.  The students have gone to Government schools although Saint Joseph’s was originally far superior.  The headmaster told us that the schools — there are two, the other is Saint Mary’s but is a little distance away, and that region is under the control of rebels presently — have for years been the identity of the Rokon community.  They feel lost without them. The ladies ululated us into the Diocesan Office area as their way of welcoming us. They extended us the hospitality of tea which only one of us accepted.

The new university, when built, will bring new development to Rokon, much new development, jobs and training for students, of course.  We were fascinated to learn that Joseph Bilal, the Primates assistant and the Deputy Vice-Chancellor for the new university, grew up in Rokon!  Agang pointed out a cluster of Tukuls (houses with thatched roofs) as we passed athem and noted thatwhere Joseph Bilal had grown up there.  Those who attended the diaspora  conference which was held at Grace Church, Lexington in 2019 will remember Joseph well.  A blind man from the community of Rokon who is quite wealthy has given the land for the university.  Surely it is not too great a stretch to see a connection between this gift and a local boy who has succeeded amazingly well.  There may even be a second gift of land as large as the first if needed after the university is built. Finally, we went to university land and walked through the bush to the three boreholes that AFRECS helped fund.  We felt as if we really were at the beginning of something great. The issue, as it is so often, is money.  The entire planning for the campus has been done by EMI (Engineering Ministries International).  Most of the engineering and architectural team was North American.  The complete onsite evaluation, electricity, water, waste water and sewage, architecture, drawings, with cost estimates have been published this year.    And their work has been approved by the Church.  Phase One A and B estimates are roughly $26,000,000.00.  It is a daunting amount of money, but U.K. participants have begun the search for large sums and intend to do so in the U.S. as well.  On one hand, we might say that our God owns the cattle on a thousand hills, a propos our earlier discussion about cattle.  On the other hand, a lot of money is needed and an entire nation will eventually be the beneficiary.  Governments and large companies, even large charitable organizations are used to thinking in terms which exceed the experience of many of us in the Church.  Still a large vision is needed for South Sudan and for the Episcopal Church in South Sudan.  There will be a time not too many years down the road when this initial sum may seem small indeed, and if it is given that time will come more quickly than if it is not.  Christians can pray together to hold out this vision.  God can prepare hearts and minds.  And there is an urgency about this, because a security fence is needed before the present land and perhaps the boreholes are raided.  Security will diminish some of the urgency. Much praying and the planning have been done, initial steps have been taken.  Let us take up the praying and an offering networking that may make much more possible a reasonable calendar for construction.  Money for the security fence has been identified and the holders, Christians all, are thinking, praying and studying the practicality of it.  Let us pray with them to accomplish this first essential piece, about $1,000,000 of the $26,000,000 mentioned. This is a worthwhile vision. Click here to read the full dispatch.

What the Ambassador Saw: Pilgrimage to Rokon:  Vision of a University by Dane Smith August 19, 2022 An Episcopal University of South Sudan vehicle took us to their Juba headquarters at the compound of Bishop Gwynne Theological School.  There we met with the Rev. James Aruma Ilarios, Deputy Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs; George Taban, Acting Dean of the School of Theology; Registrar Paul Issa; Joseph Uyikuru, Operations Officer; Joseph Agar, head of student affairs, and Joseph Ajang, Examinations Officer.  (We also encountered Bishop Zechariah Manyok Biar of Wanglei (Jonglei), a part-time professor.) The last three accompanied us as we picked up Jackson Arifa, Assistant Bishop of Juba, who took the place of the still abroad new Bishop of Rokon, Emmanuel Lomoro Eluzai. That proved a happy circumstance, because Arifa is part-time on the faculty of the University and knows Rokon well.  He proved dexterous in moving us past a checkpoint where authorities initially insisted that James and I show a registration document we did not have. Rokon is about 65 kilometers northwest of Juba on a wide dirt road, which the rain and heavy lorries have left with deeply rutted areas.  The land is flat and increasingly populated by trees as we moved north with numerous jabls – “mountains” in Arabic, but in this area spiky rocky hills.  We passed several large herds of cattle owned by Mandari, a Nilotic group that lives in Equatoria.  As we approached Rokon, Ajang called our attention to the beginnings of the university campus plot – 2 square kilometers – that borders the road on the northwest. Continuing on some 12 kilometers into Rokon itself and the diocese office, we were greeted by Diocesan Secretary Malish Francis, the Rev. Barnaba, Provost of St. John church, and several archdeacons. We spoke with Rev. Ruth, local coordinator for the Mothers’ Union and wearing clerical collar, who stressed the importance of helping women with gender-based violence and trauma. The core of the diocesan compound is an orphanage created by missionaries which still serves 20 children.. Receiving a warm welcome, I thanked the group — in Arabic, to their surprise. On our way back to the university campus, we visited the St. Joseph’s Primary School (temporarily closed because it ran out of money) and borehole (pump broken). St Mary’s School in the archdeaconry of Keri was closed because the area is in rebel hands. Back at the campus – which those without vision might characterize as an untamed wilderness — we visited on foot, in grass as high as an elephant’s eye, the three successful boreholes.  At this point they are basically narrow well shafts protruding from the ground and sealed.

The intention is to connect the wells via pumps and pipes to a storage facility on the highest point of land in the campus, from whence water can be piped to various parts of the campus, including for access by the local community.  At this point, however, there appears to be no money for solar pumps at the wells, nor for the pipes.  Our university friends are concerned that if the pumps and initial connection pipes are not installed soon, there is danger that the well shafts will be tampered with, perhaps by youths or others seeking access to water — for example by men cutting trees for charcoal production. They are eager to have the pumps and initial pipe installed and to make the boreholes relatively untamperable. Clearly, the erection of the fence would be helpful for the protection of the boreholes. Phase IB includes construction of academic and student housing at a cost of about $25 million. With Phases II and III and some desirable options like athletic fields and a retreat center, the total is estimated at more than $76 million.

Our final stop at Rokon was at the Episcopal University sign, where we posed in the manner of an earlier photo of the Primate and Dr. Eeva John, published on the cover of the AFRECS Impact Report 2021.

We then trekked behind the sign to the actual cornerstone.

Our return to Juba was remarkably quick – 1 ¾ hours – followed by a final session with Vice- Chancellor Aruma and a late (4 pm) sandwich lunch. There is great excitement and large hopes about the university among what seems to be a very committed senior staff.  Adequate and timely funding remain a huge obstacle to its realization under the present plan. Click here to read the full dispatch.

A Call

All of our mission and evangelism begins with the mission of God. God is the great missionary who chooses in creating and redeeming love to be for us. Christ Jesus is the great evangelist who, through the power of the Holy Spirit, is working constantly, faithfully and radically to draw all people to himself. – 2022 Lambeth Conference, Call on Mission and Evangelism

We are deeply grateful that contributions from you, our supporters, continue to nurture AFRECS in expanding our impact.  You make a difference in the essential peacebuilding work of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, so needed in these challenging times. We hope you will make a contribution to support our work with the people of the Sudans and offer a prayer for their nations. You can contribute online at https://afrecs.org or send a check made out to AFRECS to P.O. Box 3327, Alexandria, VA 22302.

This issue was compiled by AFRECS Board member Richard J. Jones. AFRECS craves your comments, corrections, and contributions of news, photos, or reflection. Please send to anitasanborn@gmail.com.