AFRECS E-Blast: October 23, 2022

The Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church, Michael B. Curry, on October 1 conveyed to a group of South Sudanese pastors his regret that the Episcopal Church had not been more welcoming in the years following their 2000 resettlement in various regions of the US, from Maine to San Diego. An account by Alan Scarfe of the Diaspora pastors’ response in Kansas City appears below.

A Prayer

Captain of Israel’s host, and guide
Of all who seek the land above,
Beneath thy shadow we abide,
The cloud of thy protecting love;
Our strength, thy grace;
our rule, thy word;
Our end, the glory of the Lord.
By thine unerring Spirit led,
We shall not in the desert stray;
We shall not full direction need,
Nor miss our providential way;
As far from danger as from fear,
While love, almighty love, is near.

– Charles Wesley

Executive Director’s Update

University officials report that the Episcopal University has finally been given accreditation by the Government of South Sudan as a private university offering a law degree and a theology diploma.  It is the first institution of higher learning to be approved.  That accreditation should assist University leaders in raising money to build the new campus at Rokon, which I and Fr. James Hubbard visited in August.  We anticipate a visit to the US by University officials in the early part of 2023 seeking support from US partners.

I recently had an informative conversation with the Rt. Rev. Andudu Elnail, Bishop of Kadugli in Sudan, who was expecting to leave shortly from his base in Harrisonburg VA to visit his churches in the Nuba Mountains. He makes several trips each year.  He mentioned the Synod of the Episcopal Church of Sudan, scheduled for November, when the diocese is expected to be divided into two.  A key issue before the Synod is the selection of the Primate, since Archbishop Ezekiel Kondo has reached mandatory retirement age.  One possible consideration is to change the age limit, permitting the the Archbishop to remain on, but he expressed to me in August his personal desire to retire.

Alex DeWaal, Executive Director of the World Peace Foundation at the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy, has co-authored a new book on the political transition in Sudan, along with Willow Berridge and Justin Lynch: Sudan’s Unfinished Democracy: the Promise & Betrayal of of a People’s Revolution. The book notes that authoritarian regimes in Sudan have always been halted eventually by a popular uprising. Particularly interesting in the current struggle between civilian forces and the government is the role of Resistance Committees in many different towns and urban neighborhoods.  The Committees have a decentralized leadership which makes suppression more difficult.  The authors warn Western powers against pressuring these civilian groups into a negotiated agreement with the military which leaves the latter in a position of excessive power, thereby repeating a historical pattern that leads to continuous military intervention in Sudan.

Diversity and unity are not enemies when we tune to the sound of Christ’s voice

When musical instruments aren’t tuned to the same sound frequency, it’s hard to listen for long. Play an A on a violin, and the whole orchestra can tune to it.  They are of one accord by being tuned, not to each other, but to a standard with which each must individually comply.

A hundred, or a thousand, or a billion Christians, each one looking to Christ and obedient to his command of love – are in heart one with each other . . . are in unity!

Unity based on human agreements will never succeed; we have too many opinions.  Compromise will never yield unity.  Unity will exist, will simply be, when diverse people from varied places, cultures, and experiences tune their lives to Christ’s frequency – to Jesus’ pitch – and conform to the standard of love Jesus has set.

— Martin Scott Field, retired bishop of West Missouri, to Sudanese American pastors

Where are the Sudanese Diaspora within the Beloved Community?

by Alan Scarfe, retired bishop of the Diocese of Iowa

Thirty clergy and congregational leaders from the South Sudanese diaspora in the U.S. met October 1-3 in Kansas City to talk — chiefly among themselves. One major issue was finding permanent places for worship and gatherings under Episcopal church roofs, whether in Maryland, Texas, or elsewhere. Some communities had been received in Lutheran or Presbyterian churches, but the clear message from the conference was that they were Episcopalian and wanted to have their children raised within the Anglican tradition of their people back home. The Episcopal Church was said to be losing the gifted leadership of its South Sudanese American members because of the common experience of a lack of hospitality.

The pastoral leaders voiced a need to understand better the American way of providing for family life. Clergy are working long hours and are generally expected to serve without church stipend. Negotiating advanced education requirements within the Episcopal Church was confusing and frustrating, especially for those discerning calls to ordination. Some feared that Sudanese children were losing pace in their faith development for lack of trained Sunday School teachers, as well as resources that would hold children’s attention in American society. Some wanted assistance finding scholarships, especially at Episcopal schools and colleges.

One leader from Atlanta sends out the entire lectionary readings in Dinka to as wide a network of congregations as he can find. He has help in handling lessons from the New Testament but finds no modern translation for the Old Testament lessons, so he translates them himself, and all in his “spare time.” His desire is to know how to upload everything on the internet and make his work accessible in a digital form year by year.

We hope that the Episcopal Church’s newly named Office of African Descent Ministries will be able to address some of the issues raised. See the full article here.

Comings and Goings

Mrs. Abuk Akwak of Burke, Virginia and her husband the Reverend Kwathi Akol Ajawin travelled to Melbourne, Australia in September to be with her mother during her final illness.  Abuk’s mother was buried in Melbourne.  Kwathi took the opportunity to make contact with Sudanese in several locations and to “sing with St. Paul in Romans 15, ‘from Cairo to Melbourne I have proclaimed the gospel.’” He also delivered a copy of The Autobiography of Dr. Oliver Meru Duku: Physician and Priest to Duku’s son Clement Warille Duku in Sydney.


Mary Jane Hubbard
 and Richard Jones finish executing the Judy Smith-designed made-in-USA tukul to display the work of AFRECS Sept. 22-25 at the New Wineskins conference in North Carolina.  Board Member James Hubbard said after the conference, “I can’t remember when I was with a crowd more enthusiastic for Jesus.”

Virginia Theological Seminary has announced a future visitor from London, Bishop Anthony Poggo Dagasuk, Secretary-General of the Anglican Communion and former bishop of Kajo-Keji Diocese in the Episcopal Church of South Sudan.

Participants in the tenth triennial conference of the New Wineskins Missionary Network in Black Mountain, North Carolina September 23-25 included Abraham Yel Nhial, bishop of Aweil in the Episcopal Church of South Sudan and author (with DiAnn Mills) of Lost Boy No More; Andrew M. Rowell, rector of Christ Church Anglican in Montgomery, Alabama and sometime teacher of Greek at Renk Theological College; Carrie Boren Headington, canon evangelist of the Episcopal Diocese of Dallas; Christopher Royer, director of Anglican Frontier Missions; Mary Chowenhill of SAMS (Society of Anglican Missionaries and Senders) serving at Uganda Christian University; Steven Noll, retired Vice-Chancellor of Uganda Christian University; and an American couple awaiting their visa to serve in the Diocese of Port Sudan under Bishop Abdul Nur Kodi.

Hilary Garang Deng, retired bishop of Malakal, continues his long-distance Ph.D. studies at Uganda Christian University.  He is in conversation with the School of Fine Arts, Music, and Drama of the University of Juba about the possibility of future teaching there.

Dispatches

What the Priest Heard:

Are We There Yet? Rokon and Back
by James Hubbard

August 19, 2022

When my children and their parents were young, and we were on a car trip, the frequent question was, “Are we there yet?”  (I’m confident that no one else has had that experience.)  Yesterday, many around us were saying, “Rokon is coming.  We are nearer it now.  It is coming soon.”  Let me tell you it was never coming.  Oh, we finally arrived, but we did all the ‘coming.’  Rough dirt roads, not unlike what we see right in Juba, but with a difference. It is a long road, 53 miles, I think I was told.  Fifty-three miles is nothing.  I ought to know.  I drive 70 to work!  Oh yes, you haven’t driven this 53 miles. No major traffic, the road was wide, the day was beautiful, the car was air conditioned, the company was congenial and it took three hours plus maybe 143 miles bouncing up and down and left and right and back and forth to cover those 53 miles. We met at the Bishop Gwynne College with the Rev’d James Aruma Ilarios, Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Academic Affairs for The Episcopal University to be built on the foundation laid by several college level institutions throughout South Sudan.  But we were going to visit the site of a proposed new campus for all of these schools on a two kilometer square site in Rokon—yes, 53 miles outside of Juba.  Vice-Chancellor James introduced us to the University staff, a very impressive and committed group of individuals.  And then he prayed for safety and a blessed day.  Only seven us were privileged to go.  Now I realize that the other half-dozen folks breathed a sigh of relief as we climbed into the Land Rover and drove away.

I’ll introduce you to the others according to their seating position.  Our driver, Joseph, an amazing driver who would be bored out of his mind driving in the U.S. after what is required and what he is so good at in this country.  I doubt if he could imagine driving in straight lines and all in one direction.  He would have to see it to believe it.   Bp. Jackson Arifa, Assistant Bishop for Juba rode shotgun.  Dane was behind him, Joseph Agang, who is about 6’4” was behind Joseph the driver. He is the Examination Officer for the Episcopal Church’s 3000 students. I sat in the middle — we all know why, because I’m short.  And in the privileged fold down ( no comfort here) jump seats were the uncomplaining, but painfully aware, Engineer,Moses Mauwa and the University Operations Manager Joseph Uyikuru.

We left pretty close to 9:00 A.M. and arrived pretty close to 1:00, but who’s counting?  At our first security checkpoint Dane and I were wondering what the inside of a South Sudanese prison looks like since we were told we did not have a CID clearance.  Of course, they had done the same at the airport on Tuesday via computer, but this little policeman was not having any of that, nor that a CID clearance is not needed for a tourist, but only if you are a citizen and taking a government job.  Bp. Jackson and Joseph Agang talked the young fellow down, and the Bishop promised to bring some Bibles for him and his colleagues the next time he came through.  Fortunately, Bishops are seen as equals to government officials in this country, even if they are far superior, and the young man could not get from Bp. Jackson any kind of agreement that he, the policeman, knew what he was talking about. With the promise of the Bibles, he told us we could go — and then welcomed us cheerily.  Later we were told that these men, military and police, when they are out of cigarette papers have been known to use pages out of the bible to roll their smokes!

So back into the Land Rover only to be stopped immediately at the road blockade and told that we needed to see the young man’s superior.  So Agang climbs back out and stalks over to see the superior.  The Bp is muttering, “We are not paying them anything, not now or ever.” Soon Agang was back, muttering a little himself.  No, he had not paid them anything.  I think every other security point in the, yes 53 miles, waved us through.  They knew the car or saw the bishop, or who knows, but no problems.

The bush is beautiful in its own way.  Many species of shrub, grass, trees and a few birds are present.  A small dove was very common and a blackbird about the size of a starling I saw a few times. I did see a committee of vultures in a tree.  There are frequent streams, but for the sake of my grandson, Loren, they are not trout streams, not any more.  Actually,  they were probably never trout streams, we are too close to the Equator.  They are filled with erosive material and look horribly polluted.

We began encountering herds of cattle, owned by the Mandari tribes people in this region. Like the Nuer and the Dinka, they are pastoralists and traditionally keep cattle.  Cattle are their wealth, part of their family, used to pay dowries to the bride’s family, and were traditionally part of their religious life.  I asked Joseph Agang if they marked the cattle to tell them apart, because I knew that families treated them family.  He said, ‘No need’ they are so familiar with every marking, every shade of color and in many other ways, that they know them as individuals, and even in large community herds have no problem identifying their own.  Each is given a special name, in fact.  This reminds me of Jesus’s assertion that the Good Shepherd knows his sheep and they know him.  Well, it is true for the good herder and the cattle themselves in this very rural pastoral setting.  The horns on these cattle are probably three feet long.  The white cattle are the preferred color and Joseph says that after a rain they are beautiful.

About 1:00 we arrived in Rokon, drove by Saint Joseph’s school that only a few years ago had 330 students, but now is closed for lack of money and teachers.  The students have gone to Government schools although Saint Joseph’s was originally far superior.  The headmaster told us that the schools — there are two, the other is Saint Mary’s but is a little distance away, and that region is under the control of rebels presently — have for years been the identity of the Rokon community.  They feel lost without them. The ladies ululated us into the Diocesan Office area as their way of welcoming us. They extended us the hospitality of tea which only one of us accepted.

The new university, when built, will bring new development to Rokon, much new development, jobs and training for students, of course.  We were fascinated to learn that Joseph Bilal, the Primates assistant and the Deputy Vice-Chancellor for the new university, grew up in Rokon!  Agang pointed out a cluster of Tukuls (houses with thatched roofs) as we passed athem and noted thatwhere Joseph Bilal had grown up there.  Those who attended the diaspora  conference which was held at Grace Church, Lexington in 2019 will remember Joseph well.  A blind man from the community of Rokon who is quite wealthy has given the land for the university.  Surely it is not too great a stretch to see a connection between this gift and a local boy who has succeeded amazingly well.  There may even be a second gift of land as large as the first if needed after the university is built.

Finally, we went to university land and walked through the bush to the three boreholes that AFRECS helped fund.  We felt as if we really were at the beginning of something great. The issue, as it is so often, is money.  The entire planning for the campus has been done by EMI (Engineering Ministries International).  Most of the engineering and architectural team was North American.  The complete onsite evaluation, electricity, water, waste water and sewage, architecture, drawings, with cost estimates have been published this year.    And their work has been approved by the Church.  Phase One A and B estimates are roughly $26,000,000.00.  It is a daunting amount of money, but U.K. participants have begun the search for large sums and intend to do so in the U.S. as well.  On one hand, we might say that our God owns the cattle on a thousand hills, a propos our earlier discussion about cattle.  On the other hand, a lot of money is needed and an entire nation will eventually be the beneficiary.  Governments and large companies, even large charitable organizations are used to thinking in terms which exceed the experience of many of us in the Church.  Still a large vision is needed for South Sudan and for the Episcopal Church in South Sudan.  There will be a time not too many years down the road when this initial sum may seem small indeed, and if it is given that time will come more quickly than if it is not.  Christians can pray together to hold out this vision.  God can prepare hearts and minds.  And there is an urgency about this, because a security fence is needed before the present land and perhaps the boreholes are raided.  Security will diminish some of the urgency.

Much praying and the planning have been done, initial steps have been taken.  Let us take up the praying and an offering networking that may make much more possible a reasonable calendar for construction.  Money for the security fence has been identified and the holders, Christians all, are thinking, praying and studying the practicality of it.  Let us pray with them to accomplish this first essential piece, about $1,000,000 of the $26,000,000 mentioned.

This is a worthwhile vision.

Click here to read the full dispatch.

What the Ambassador Saw:

Pilgrimage to Rokon:  Vision of a University
by Dane Smith

August 19, 2022

An Episcopal University of South Sudan vehicle took us to their Juba headquarters at the compound of Bishop Gwynne Theological School.  There we met with the Rev. James Aruma Ilarios, Deputy Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs; George Taban, Acting Dean of the School of Theology; Registrar Paul Issa; Joseph Uyikuru, Operations Officer; Joseph Agar, head of student affairs, and Joseph Ajang, Examinations Officer.  (We also encountered Bishop Zechariah Manyok Biar of Wanglei (Jonglei), a part-time professor.) The last three accompanied us as we picked up Jackson Arifa, Assistant Bishop of Juba, who took the place of the still abroad new Bishop of Rokon, Emmanuel Lomoro Eluzai. That proved a happy circumstance, because Arifa is part-time on the faculty of the University and knows Rokon well.  He proved dexterous in moving us past a checkpoint where authorities initially insisted that James and I show a registration document we did not have.

Rokon is about 65 kilometers northwest of Juba on a wide dirt road, which the rain and heavy lorries have left with deeply rutted areas.  The land is flat and increasingly populated by trees as we moved north with numerous jabls – “mountains” in Arabic, but in this area spiky rocky hills.  We passed several large herds of cattle owned by Mandari, a Nilotic group that lives in Equatoria.  As we approached Rokon, Ajang called our attention to the beginnings of the university campus plot – 2 square kilometers – that borders the road on the northwest.

Continuing on some 12 kilometers into Rokon itself and the diocese office, we were greeted by Diocesan Secretary Malish Francis, the Rev. Barnaba, Provost of St. John church, and several archdeacons. We spoke with Rev. Ruth, local coordinator for the Mothers’ Union and wearing clerical collar, who stressed the importance of helping women with gender-based violence and trauma. The core of the diocesan compound is an orphanage created by missionaries which still serves 20 children..

Receiving a warm welcome, I thanked the group — in Arabic, to their surprise. On our way back to the university campus, we visited the St. Joseph’s Primary School (temporarily closed because it ran out of money) and borehole (pump broken). St Mary’s School in the archdeaconry of Keri was closed because the area is in rebel hands.

Back at the campus – which those without vision might characterize as an untamed wilderness — we visited on foot, in grass as high as an elephant’s eye, the three successful boreholes.  At this point they are basically narrow well shafts protruding from the ground and sealed.

  
The intention is to connect the wells via pumps and pipes to a storage facility on the highest point of land in the campus, from whence water can be piped to various parts of the campus, including for access by the local community.  At this point, however, there appears to be no money for solar pumps at the wells, nor for the pipes.  Our university friends are concerned that if the pumps and initial connection pipes are not installed soon, there is danger that the well shafts will be tampered with, perhaps by youths or others seeking access to water — for example by men cutting trees for charcoal production. They are eager to have the pumps and initial pipe installed and to make the boreholes relatively untamperable. Clearly, the erection of the fence would be helpful for the protection of the boreholes.

Phase IB includes construction of academic and student housing at a cost of about $25 million. With Phases II and III and some desirable options like athletic fields and a retreat center, the total is estimated at more than $76 million.

Our final stop at Rokon was at the Episcopal University sign, where we posed in the manner of an earlier photo of the Primate and Dr. Eeva John, published on the cover of the AFRECS Impact Report 2021.
We then trekked behind the sign to the actual cornerstone.
Our return to Juba was remarkably quick – 1 ¾ hours – followed by a final session with Vice- Chancellor Aruma and a late (4 pm) sandwich lunch.

There is great excitement and large hopes about the university among what seems to be a very committed senior staff.  Adequate and timely funding remain a huge obstacle to its realization under the present plan.

Click here to read the full dispatch.

A Call

All of our mission and evangelism begins with the mission of God. God is the great missionary who chooses in creating and redeeming love to be for us. Christ Jesus is the great evangelist who, through the power of the Holy Spirit, is working constantly, faithfully and radically to draw all people to himself.
– 2022 Lambeth Conference, Call on Mission and Evangelism
We are deeply grateful that contributions from you, our supporters, continue to nurture AFRECS in expanding our impact.  You make a difference in the essential peacebuilding work of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, so needed in these challenging times. We hope you will make a contribution to support our work with the people of the Sudans and offer a prayer for their nations. You can contribute online at https://afrecs.org or send a check made out to AFRECS to P.O. Box 3327, Alexandria, VA 22302.
This issue was compiled by AFRECS Board member Richard J. Jones. AFRECS craves your comments, corrections, and contributions of news, photos, or reflection. Please send to anitasanborn@gmail.com.